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Saturday 3 November 2018

Bentuk Kalimat Past Tense di Passive Voice

   Bentuk  Kalimat Past Tense di Passive Voice



                 Bagaimana ya caranya membuat kalimat aktif di Past Tense ( Simple Past, Past Continous, Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continous ) menjadi kalimat di Passive Voice ?? Nah, pembahasan kali ini, kita akan belajar merubah kalimat aktif di past tense menjadi kalimat pasif. Yuk simak pembahasannya .....

Bentuk Kalimat Past Tense di Passive Voice

              Dasar merubah kalimat dari Aktif menjadi Pasif adalah merubah Subjek menjadi Objek, menambahkan to be sesuai tense-nya dan mengganti verb nya menjadi verb 3. Berikut keterangan lengkapnya ....


       A. Simple Past Passive

Formula :
                 S + was / were + V-3 + (by O) + (Adv)

Keterangan :   - S          : Subject
                          - O         : Object
                          - was      : untuk subject I, He, She, It, Bob, Ana.
                          - were    : untuk object You, They, We, People, Buildings.
                         - V-3       : Verb 3 (past participle).
                         - Adv      : Adverb (kata keterangan).

E.g ( contoh ) :
Active     : I rode a bike yesterday.     ( Saya naik sepeda kemarin. )
Passive  : A bike was ridden by me.   ( Sepda dinaiki oleh saya kemarin. )

Active     : She sold rings last week.                      ( Dia menjual cincin – cincin minggu lalu. )
Passive  : Rings were sold by her last week.       ( Cincin – cincin dijual olehnya minggu lalu. )

Active     : Did you wear a yellow coat last night ?      
                  ( Apakah kamu memakai jas kuning kemarin malam ?
Passive  : Was a yellow coat worn by you last night ?
                   ( Apakah jas kuning di pakai olehmu kemarin malam ? )


           B. Past Continous Passive


Formula :
                 S + was / were + being + V-3 + (by O) + (Adv)

E.g ( contoh ) :
Active     : We were learning English.           ( Kita sedang mempelajari bahasa Inggris. )
Passive   : English was being learnt by us.   ( Bahasa Inggris sedang dipelajari oleh kita. )

Active     : Was she tearing books at 2 p.m yesterday ?
Passive   : Were books being torn by her at 2 p.m yesterday ?

Active     : He was not stealing money.
Passive   : Money was not being stolen by him.


          C. Past Perfect Passive

Formula :
                 S + had + been + V-3 + (by O) + (Adv)

E.g ( contoh ) :
Active     : A cat had eaten a fish.                    ( Seekor kucing sudah memakan seekor ikan. )
Passive  : A fish had been eaten by a cat.      ( Seekor ikan sudah dimakan oleh seekor kucing. )

Active     : Launa had met us.
Passive  : We had been met by Launa.

Active     : Had you forgotten me ?
Passive  : Had I been forgotten by you ?


            D. Past Perfect Continous Passive

Formula :
                 S + had + been + being + V-3 + (by O) + (Adv)

E.g ( contoh ) :
Active     : Had you been thinking of me ?          
Passive  : Had I been being thought by you ?

Active     : He had been waiting for you.
Passive  : You had been being waited by him

Active     : We had not been looking for meal.
Passive  : Meal had not been being looked for by us.




       Nah, itulah pembahasan mengenai Bentuk Kalimat Past Tense di Passive Voice ....

        Terima kasih telah berkunjung,  Semoga bermanfaat : ) .....

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