Present Perfect Contious | Arti Rumus Time Signal dan Contoh

 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS  | Arti Rumus Time Signal dan Contoh

 

Apa sih itu Present Perfect Continous ? Bagaimana cara menggunakannya dalam kehidupan sehari - hari ?

  Berikut pembahasannya. Check it out ....

     4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS

Present Perfect Continous adalah tense nomor empat dari 16 tense yang ada.

       Present Perfect Continous  digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian atau aktivitas yang sudah dimulai dan masih berlangsung sampai sekarang.

Contoh : - Saya sudah belajar bahasa Inggris selama 2 tahun sampai sekarang.

               - Mereka sudah tinggal disini sejak saya masih kecil, dll.

Time Signal : - For (selama) , menyatakan durasi waktu.

                          for an hour, for a week, for two months, etc.

                      - Since (sejak) , menyatakan kapan kejadian dimulai.

                        since 

Formula :

(+)  S + has / have + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv).

(-)   S + has / have + not + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv).

(?)  Has / have + S + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?

(-?) Hasn't / Haven't + S + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?

Keterangan :  - S         = Subject.

                       - O         = Object.

                       - Have   = diguanakan untuk Subjek I, You, They, We.

                       - Has     = digunakan untuk Subjek He, She, It.

                       - Adv      = Adverb (kata keterangan).

                       - V-ing    = Verb - ing (present participle).

E.g (example) :

(+)  We have been studying for two hours.       ( Kita sudah belajar selama dua jam. )

(-)   We have not been studying for two hours. ( Kita belum belajar selama dua jam. )

(?)  Have we been studying for two hours ?       ( Sudahkah kita  belajar selama dua jam ? )

(-?) Haven't we been studying for two hours ?   ( Bukankah kita sudah belajar selama dua jam ? )

(+)  She has been staying in Semarang since last year.

(-)   She has not been staying in Semarang since last year.

(?)  Has she been staying in Semarang since last year ?

(-?) Hasn't she been staying in Semarang since last year ?

(+)  My brother has been working in Australia for six months.

(-)   My brother has not been working in Australia for six months.

(?)  Has my brother been working in Australia for six months ?

(-?) Hasn't my brother been working in Australia for six months ?

        Cara Menanyakan Kalimat Present Perfect Continous Menggunakan Question Word (kata tanya) :

                Mr. Rudy  has  been  teaching in my school  for  a year.

                     a                     b                           c                      d

a. Who has been teaching in my school for a year ?

b. What has Mr. Rudy been doing ?
c. Where has Mr. Rudy been teaching for a year ?
d.How long has Mr. Rudy been teaching in my school ?

  NOTE : 

a. Kata tanya untuk menanyakan posisi Subjek

     Q.W + has + been + Verb - ing + (O) + (Adv) ?

b. Kata tanya untuk menanyakan posisi selain Subjek

    Q.W + has / have + S + been + Verb-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?

c. Menggunakan "doing" pada semua Subjek ketika menanyakan Verb.

Q.W = Question Word

Nah, itulah penjelasan mengenai Present Perfect Continous ...

Terima kasih telah berkunjung... May it can be useful : ) ....