Prepositional Phrase, Participal Phrase, Invinitive Phrase, dan Gerund Phrase

 Prepositional Phrase, Participal Phrase,  Invinitive Phrase, dan Gerund Phrase

       

             Apa sih itu  Prepositional Phrase, Participal Phrase,  Invinitive Phrase, dan Gerund Phrase ?? Apa saja fungsinya dalam sebuah kalimat ?? yuk langsung saja baca dan nambah ilmu ....

     Berdasarkan kata – kata pendahulunya  (introductory words or pivot words), phrase dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu :

                1. Prepositional Phrase.

                2. Participal Phrase.

                3. Invinitive Phrase.

                4. Gerund Phrase.

                1. Prepositional Phrase

    Prepositional Phrase adalah ungkapan yang mengandung preposisi (kata depan), dan  biasanya dapat dipakai / berfungsi sebagai Noun, Adjective, atau Adverb.

                e.g :

1. The report will be sent in a few days. 2. He is sometimes angry with his wife. 3. I’m sorry fo having come late. 4. The traffic sign points to the left.

                2. Participal Phrase

    Participal Phrase adalah ungkapan yang mengandung participle yang biasanya berfungsi sebagai adjective.

                e.g :

1. Not knowing anyone in town,  he felt very lonesome. 2. Having finished his assigment, he went home. 3. Having lost all my  money, I went home. 4. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the lecture hall.     (Arriving late menjelaskan student). 5. We heard the children crying.

     Arti atau pengertian dari kalimat yang mengandung participal phrase dapat menunjukkan :

                1. Waktu

                   a.         after   (  sesudah   )

                                Having finished all the work, she went home.

                                (Sesudah menyelesaikan semua pekerjaan, dia pulang)

                    b.        While or When   (   ketika   )

                                Walking along the street, I met a friend whom I had not seen for a long time.

                                (Ketika berjalan sepanjang jalan, saya bertemu teman yang telah lama saya tidak berjumpa).

                2. Cause   (  sebab   )

                     Having worked hard all his life, he decided to take a long vacation.

                     (Karena telah bekerja keras sepanjang hidupnya, maka dia mengambil liburan panjang)

   Tetapi kadang – kadang dapat juga menunjukkan pengertian waktu dan sebab bersama – sama.

                Misalnya :            Having eaten  too much, he became sleepy.

                                                Menunjukkan sebab      : karena makan terlalu banyak.

                                                                Sesudah         : makan terlalu banyak.

                                                                Maka              : dia menjadi mengantuk.

   Perhatikan beberapa contoh berikut ini :

                1. Needing some money to buy a  book, Asma cashed a check. (because he needed some money to buy a book, Asma chased a check).

                2. Being unable to afford a car,  she bought a bicycle. (because she was unable to afford a car, she bought a bicycle).

                3. Invinitive Phrase.

   Invinitive Phrase adalah adalah ungkapan yang mengandung infinitive dan infinitive phrase dapat digunakan atau berfungsi sebagai Noun, Adjective, atau Adverb.

                e.g :

                Infinitive phrase sebagai Noun :

                1. To read books means to enlarge one’s horizons.

                2. To see his children again will make him happy.

                3. To learn English, you must have intention and practice every day.

                4. To ask more money would  be wrong.

                5. To do that is difficult for me.

                Infinitive Phrase sebagai Adjective :

                1. He wanted clubs to juggle acrobatically.

                2. The poison was strong enough to have killed ten people.

                3. He is a good man for you to know.

                Infinitive Phrase sebagai Adverb :

                1. He read to enlarge his horizons.

                2. He has been warned not to do that again.

                3. I had opened to see her soon.

                4. Gerund Phrase

    Gerund Phrase adalah ungkapan yang mengandung gerund , dan biasanya hanya berfungsi hanya sebagai Noun.

                e.g :

1. Reading books enlarges one’s horizons. 2. Playing with guns is dangerous. 3. Taking a long walk every day is good exercise. 4. Cleaning house every day is not necessary. 5. The  broadcasting by that station comes from the top of a skyscraper.

   

    Nah, itulah pembahasan mengenai  Prepositional Phrase, Participal Phrase,  Invinitive Phrase, dan Gerund Phrase ....

       Terima kasih telah berkunjung, semoga bermanfaat : )

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Noun Phrase Adjective Phrase dan Adverbial Phrase | Arti Macam Fungsi dan Contoh

Noun Phrase Adjective Phrase dan Adverbial Phrase

             Apa sih itu Noun Phrase Adjective Phrase dan Adverbial Phrase ?? Apa saja fungsinya dalam sebuah kalimat ?? yuk langsung saja baca dan nambah ilmu ....

    Berdasarkan penggunaannya, Phrase dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 3 (tiga) macam, yaitu :

                1. Sebagai Noun Phrase.

                2. Sebagai Adjective Phrase.

                3. Sebagai Adverbial Phrase.

    1. Noun Phrase

   Noun Phrase adalah phrase yang digunakan / berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda).

                e.g ( contoh ) :

1. Ayu went to the store for some books. 2. My new car near the door is cost a lot. 3. The cupboard in  this room is small.

    2. Adjective Phrase

   Adjective Phrase adalah phrase yang digunakan atau  berfungsi sebagai adjective, memberi sifat kepada noun atau pronoun.

                 e.g ( contoh ) :

1. Books in black and red were the clerk’s delight. 2. The girl with long hair is my friend. 3. His success in life began early.

   3. Adverbial Phrase

   Adverbial Phrase adalah phrase yang digunakan / berfungsi sebagai adverb,  yakni menerangkan kata kerja.

                 e.g ( contoh ) :

1. He shouted to the house top. 2. Ulin fishes in the big lake. 3. He put the money into his pocket.

  

  Adverbial Phrase dapat juga digunakan untuk menyatakan (mengekspresikan) beberapa hubungan, seperti mengekspresikan hubungan waktu (expressing a relationof time), place (tempat), manner (cara), degree (tingkat / derajat), cause (sebab), purpose (tujuan/maksud), condition (syarat), atau concession or contration (pertentangan).

                Perhatikan contoh – contoh berikut ini :

    1. Expressing a relation of time

                1. She has been ill since Monday.

                2. We have been studying English for three years.

    2. Expressing a relation of place

                1. I live near the school.

                2. He hurried into the classroom.

                3. The children’s toys were all over the room.

    3. Expressing a relation of manner

                1. He cut it with a knife.

                2. She writes angry letters in red ink.

    4. Expressing a relation of degree

                1. I love her very much.

                2. You must study English more diligently.

    5. Expressing a relation of cause

                1. She was injured because of the bus accident.

                2. I was late because of the rain.

                3. Your father is very angry with you for staying out so late.

  6. Expressing a relation of purpose

                1. She has come  to tell you the latest news.

                2. I leave from Jakarta on Tuesday to buy a lot of books.

    7. Expressing a relation of  concession or contrast

                1. In spite of  the rain he went out.

                2. Regardless of the weather she always bring an umbrella.

    8. Expressing  a relation of condition

                - We will go if necessary.

          

   
    Nah, itulah pembahasan mengenai Arti Macam Fungsi dan Contoh Noun Phrase Adjective Phrase dan Adverbial Phrase ....

       Terima kasih telah berkunjung, semoga bermanfaat : )

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Phrase | Pengertian Macam Fungsi dan Contoh

Pengertian Macam Fungsi dan Contoh PHRASE 

      

        Apa sih itu Phrase ?? Apa saja macam - macamnya ?? Lalu apa saja fungsinya ?? yuk langsung saja baca dan nambah ilmu ...

                Phrase adalah rangkaian kata yang sudah mengandung suatu pengertian, tetapi tidak mempunyai subject dan predicate, dan merupakan bagian dari suatu kalimat.

                e.g ( contoh ) :

                1.  The girl at the door is my sister.

                2. The book on the table is yours.

                3. The man with the red hat is mt teacher.

                4. The boys in  the street are my students.

   Berdasarkan penggunaannya, Phrase dapat dikklasifikasikan menjadi 3 macam, yaitu :

                1. Sebagai Noun Phrase.

                2. Sebagai Adjective Phrase.

                3. Sebagai Adverbial Phrase.

    1. Noun Phrase

   Noun Phrase adalah phrase yang digunakan / berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda).

                e.g ( contoh ) :

1. Ayu went to the store for some books. 2. My new car near the door is cost a lot. 3. The cupboard in  this room is small.

    2. Adjective Phrase

   Adjective Phrase adalah phrase yang digunakan atau  berfungsi sebagai adjective, memberi sifat kepada noun atau pronoun.

                e.g ( contoh ) :

1. Books in black and red were the clerk’s delight. 2. The girl with long hair is my friend. 3. His success in life began early.

   3. Adverbial Phrase

   Adverbial Phrase adalah phrase yang digunakan / berfungsi sebagai adverb,  yakni menerangkan kata kerja.

                 e.g ( contoh ) :

1. He shouted to the house top. 2. Ulin fshes in the big lake. 3. He put the money into his pocket.

    Adverbial Phrase dapat juga digunakan untuk menyatakan (mengekspresikan) beberapa hubungan, seperti mengekspresikan hubungan waktu (expressing a relationof time), place (tempat), manner (cara), degree (tingkat / derajat), cause (sebab), purpose (tujuan/maksud), condition (syarat), atau concession or contrat (pertentangan).

                Perhatikan contoh – contoh berikut ini :

    1. Expressing a relation of time

                1. She has been ill since Monday.

                2. We have been studying English for three years.

    2. Expressing a relation of place

                1. I live near the school.

                2. He hurried into the classroom.

                3. The children’s toys were all over the room.

    3. Expressing a relation of manner

                1. He cut it with a knife.

                2. She wites angry letters in red ink.

    4. Expressing a relation of degree

                1. I love her very much.

                2. You must study English more diligently.

    5. Expressing a relation of cause

                1. She was injured because of the bus accident.

                2. I was late because of the rain.

                3. Your father is very angry with you for staying out so late.

  6. Expressing a relation of purpose

                1. She has come  to tell you the latest news.

                2. I leave from Jakarta on Tuesday to buy a lot of books.

    7. Expressing a relation of  concession or contrast

                1. In spite of  the rain he went out.

                2. Regardles of the weather she always bring an umbrella.

    8. Expressing  a relation of condition

                - We will go if necessary.

           Berdasarkan kata – kata pendahulunya  (introductory words or pivot words), phrase dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu :

                1. Prepositional Phrase.

                2. Participal Phrase.

                3. Invinitive Phrase.

                4. Gerund Phrase.

                1. Prepositional Phrase

    Prepositional Phrase adalah ungkapan yang mengandung preposisi (kata depan), dan  biasanya dapat dipakai / berfungsi sebagai Noun, Adjective, atau Adverb.

                 e.g ( contoh ) :

1. The report will be sent in a few days. 2. He is sometimes angry with his wife. 3. I’m sorry fo having come late. 4. The traffic sign points to the left.

                2. Participal Phrase

    Participal Phrase adalah ungkapan yang mengandung participle yang biasanya berfungsi sebagai adjective.

                e.g ( contoh ) :

1. Not knowing anyone in town,  he felt very lonesome. 2. Having finished his assigment, he went home. 3. Having lost all my  money, I went home. 4. Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the lecture hall.     (Arriving late menjelaskan student). 5. We heard the children crying.

     Arti atau pengertian dari kalimat yang mengandung participal phrase dapat menunjukkan :

                1. Waktu

                   a.         after   (  sesudah   )

                                Having finished all the work, she went home.

                                (Sesudah menyelesaikan semua pekerjaan, dia pulang)

                    b.        While or When   (   ketika   )

                                Walking along the street, I met a friend whom I had not seen for a long time.

                                (Ketika berjalan sepanjang jalan, saya bertemu teman yang telah lama saya tidak berjumpa).

                2. Cause   (  sebab   )

                     Having worked hard all his life, he decided to take a long vacation.

                     (Karena telah bekerja keras sepanjang hidupnya, maka dia mengambil liburan panjang)

   Tetapi kadang – kadang dapat juga menunjukkan pengertian waktu dan sebab bersama – sama.

                Misalnya :            Having eaten  too much, he became sleepy.

                                                Menunjukkan sebab      : karena makan terlalu banyak.

                                                                Sesudah               : makan terlalu banyak.

                                                                Maka                     : dia menjadi mengantuk.

   Perhatikan beberapa contoh berikut ini :

                1. Needing some money to buy a  book, Asma cashed a check. (because he needed some money to buy a book, Asma chased a check).

                2. Being unable to afford a car,  she bought a bicycle. (because she was unable to afford a car, she bought a bicycle).

                3. Invinitive Phrase.

   Invinitive Phrase adalah adalah ungkapan yang mengandung infinitive dan infinitive phrase dapat digunakan atau berfungsi sebagai Noun, Adjective, atau Adverb.

                 e.g ( contoh ) :

                Infinitive phrase sebagai Noun :

                1. To read books means to enlarge one’s horizons.

                2. To see his children again will make him happy.

                3. To learn English, you must have intention and practice every day.

                4. To ask more money would  be wrong.

                5. To do that is difficult for me.

                Infinitive Phrase sebagai Adjective :

                1. He wanted clubs to juggle acrobatically.

                2. The poison was strong enough to have killed ten people.

                3. He is a good man for you to know.

                Infinitive Phrase sebagai Adverb :

                1. He read to enlarge his horizons.

                2. He has been warned not to do that again.

                3. I had opened to see her soon.

                4. Gerund Phrase

    Gerund Phrase adalah ungkapan yang mengandung gerund , dan biasanya hanya berfungsi hanya sebagai Noun.

                 e.g ( contoh ) :

1. Reading books enlarges one’s horizons. 2. Playing with guns is dangerous. 3. Taking a long walk every day is good exercise. 4. Cleaning house every day is not necessary. 5. The  broadcasting by that station comes from the top of a skyscraper.

Nah, itulah pembahasan mengenai Pengertian Macam Fungsi dan Contoh Phrase ...

        Terima kasih telah berkunjung, semoga bermanfaat : )

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