Pengertian Macam Fungsi dan Contoh PHRASE
Apa sih itu Phrase ?? Apa saja macam - macamnya ?? Lalu apa saja fungsinya ?? yuk langsung saja baca dan nambah ilmu ...
Phrase adalah
rangkaian kata yang sudah mengandung suatu pengertian, tetapi tidak mempunyai
subject dan predicate, dan merupakan bagian dari suatu kalimat.
e.g ( contoh ) :
1. The
girl at the door is my sister.
2.
The book on the table is yours.
3.
The man with the red hat is mt teacher.
4.
The boys in the street are my students.
Berdasarkan
penggunaannya, Phrase dapat dikklasifikasikan menjadi 3 macam, yaitu :
1.
Sebagai Noun Phrase.
2.
Sebagai Adjective Phrase.
3.
Sebagai Adverbial Phrase.
1. Noun Phrase
Noun
Phrase adalah phrase yang digunakan / berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda).
1. Ayu went to the store for some books.
2. My new car near the door is cost
a lot.
3. The cupboard in this
room is small.
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2. Adjective
Phrase
Adjective
Phrase adalah phrase yang digunakan atau berfungsi sebagai
adjective, memberi sifat kepada noun atau pronoun.
1. Books in black and red were the
clerk’s delight.
2. The girl with long hair is my
friend.
3. His success in life began early.
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3. Adverbial Phrase
Adverbial
Phrase adalah phrase yang digunakan / berfungsi sebagai
adverb, yakni menerangkan kata kerja.
1. He shouted to the house top.
2. Ulin fshes in the big lake.
3. He put the money into his pocket.
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Adverbial Phrase
dapat juga digunakan untuk menyatakan (mengekspresikan) beberapa hubungan,
seperti mengekspresikan hubungan waktu (expressing a relationof time), place
(tempat), manner (cara), degree (tingkat / derajat), cause (sebab), purpose
(tujuan/maksud), condition (syarat), atau concession or contrat (pertentangan).
Perhatikan
contoh – contoh berikut ini :
1. Expressing a
relation of time
1.
She has been ill since Monday.
2.
We have been studying English for three years.
2. Expressing a
relation of place
1.
I live near the school.
2.
He hurried into the classroom.
3.
The children’s toys were all over the room.
3. Expressing a
relation of manner
1.
He cut it with a knife.
2.
She wites angry letters in red ink.
4. Expressing a
relation of degree
1.
I love her very much.
2.
You must study English more diligently.
5. Expressing a
relation of cause
1.
She was injured because of the bus accident.
2.
I was late because of the rain.
3.
Your father is very angry with you for staying out so late.
6. Expressing a relation of purpose
1.
She has come to tell you the latest news.
2.
I leave from Jakarta on Tuesday to buy a lot of books.
7. Expressing a
relation of concession or contrast
1. In
spite of the rain he went out.
2. Regardles
of the weather she always bring an umbrella.
8.
Expressing a relation of condition
-
We will go if necessary.
Berdasarkan
kata – kata pendahulunya (introductory words or pivot words), phrase
dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu :
1.
Prepositional Phrase.
2.
Participal Phrase.
3.
Invinitive Phrase.
4.
Gerund Phrase.
1.
Prepositional Phrase
Prepositional
Phrase adalah ungkapan yang mengandung preposisi (kata depan),
dan biasanya dapat dipakai / berfungsi sebagai Noun, Adjective, atau
Adverb.
1. The report will be sent in a few days.
2. He is sometimes angry with his wife.
3. I’m sorry fo having come late.
4. The traffic sign points to the left.
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2.
Participal Phrase
Participal Phrase
adalah ungkapan yang mengandung participle yang biasanya berfungsi sebagai
adjective.
1. Not knowing anyone in
town, he felt very lonesome.
2. Having finished his assigment, he
went home.
3. Having lost all my money,
I went home.
4. Students arriving late will not
be permitted to enter the lecture hall.
(Arriving late menjelaskan
student).
5. We heard the children crying.
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Arti atau
pengertian dari kalimat yang mengandung participal phrase dapat menunjukkan :
1.
Waktu
a. after ( sesudah )
Having
finished all the work, she went home.
(Sesudah
menyelesaikan semua pekerjaan, dia pulang)
b. While
or When ( ketika )
Walking
along the street, I met a friend whom I had not seen for a long time.
(Ketika
berjalan sepanjang jalan, saya bertemu teman yang telah lama saya tidak
berjumpa).
2.
Cause ( sebab )
Having
worked hard all his life, he decided to take a long vacation.
(Karena
telah bekerja keras sepanjang hidupnya, maka dia mengambil liburan panjang)
Tetapi kadang – kadang
dapat juga menunjukkan pengertian waktu dan sebab bersama – sama.
Misalnya
: Having
eaten too much, he became sleepy.
Menunjukkan
sebab : karena makan terlalu banyak.
Sesudah :
makan terlalu banyak.
Maka :
dia menjadi mengantuk.
Perhatikan beberapa
contoh berikut ini :
1.
Needing some money to buy a book, Asma cashed a check. (because he
needed some money to buy a book, Asma chased a check).
2.
Being unable to afford a car, she bought a bicycle. (because she was
unable to afford a car, she bought a bicycle).
3.
Invinitive Phrase.
Invinitive Phrase adalah
adalah ungkapan yang mengandung infinitive dan infinitive phrase dapat
digunakan atau berfungsi sebagai Noun, Adjective, atau Adverb.
Infinitive
phrase sebagai Noun :
1. To
read books means to enlarge one’s horizons.
2.
To see his children again will make him happy.
3. To
learn English, you must have intention and practice every day.
4.
To ask more money would be wrong.
5. To
do that is difficult for me.
Infinitive
Phrase sebagai Adjective :
1.
He wanted clubs to juggle acrobatically.
2.
The poison was strong enough to have killed ten people.
3.
He is a good man for you to know.
Infinitive
Phrase sebagai Adverb :
1.
He read to enlarge his horizons.
2.
He has been warned not to do that again.
3.
I had opened to see her soon.
4.
Gerund Phrase
Gerund Phrase
adalah ungkapan yang mengandung gerund , dan biasanya hanya berfungsi hanya
sebagai Noun.
e.g ( contoh ) :
1. Reading books enlarges one’s
horizons.
2. Playing with guns is dangerous.
3. Taking a long walk every day is
good exercise.
4. Cleaning house every day is not
necessary.
5. The broadcasting by
that station comes from the top of a skyscraper.
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Nah, itulah pembahasan mengenai Pengertian Macam Fungsi dan Contoh Phrase ...
Terima kasih telah berkunjung, semoga bermanfaat : )
Terima kasih telah berkunjung, semoga bermanfaat : )
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