PAST PERFECT | Arti Rumus Time Signal dan Contoh
Apa sih itu Past
Perfect ? Bagaimana cara menggunakannya dalam kehidupan sehari - hari ?
Berikut
pembahasan lengkapnya ......
7. PAST PERFECT
Past
Perfect adalah tense nomor tujuh dari 16 yang ada.
Past Perfect digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian atau
aktivitas yang telah dilakukan / telah terjadi ketika peristiwa / aktivitas
lain terjadi.
Contoh
: - Saya sudah bangun ketika adik saya mengetok pintu pagi ini.
- Ayah saya sudah pergi bekerja
ketika Ibu pergi ke pasar hari ini, dll.
- (Past Perfect) before (Simple Past)
- (Simple Past) after (Past
Perfect)
Formula :
(+)
S + had + V-3 + (O) + (Adv).
(-)
S + had + not + V-3 + (O) + (Adv).
(?)
Had + S + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
(-?)
Hadn't + S + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
Keterangan : - S = Subject
-
O = Object
-
V-3 = Verb 3 (past participle)
-
Adv = Adverb (kata keterangan)
E.g (example) :
(+)
I had done my homework when you came last night. (Saya sudah
mengerjakan tugas saya ketika kamu datang kemarin malam.)
(-) I
had not done my homework when you came last night. (Saya belum mengerjakan
tugas saya ketika kamu datang kemarin malam.)
(?)
Had I done my homework when you came last night ?
(Sudahkah saya mengerjakan tugas saya ketika kamu datang kemarin
malam ?)
(-?)
Hadn't I done my homework when you came last night
? (Bukankah saya sudah mengerjakan tugas saya ketika kamu
datang kemarin malam ?)
(+)
He had met you before he visited me.
(-)
He had not met you before he visited me.
(?)
Had he met you before he visited me ?
(-?)
Hadn't he met you before he visited me ?
(+)
My mother had cooked when she met me yesterday.
(-)
My mother had not cooked when she met me yesterday.
(?)
Had my mother cooked when she met me yesterday ?
(-?)
Hadn't my mother cooked when she met me yesterday ?
Cara Menanyakan
Kalimat Past Perfect Menggunakan Question Word (kata tanya) :
Adam had typed
the letter before the boss asked.
a
b c
d
a.
Who had typed the letter before the boss asked ?
b.
What had Adam done ?
c. What
had Adam typed before the boss asked ?
d.
When had Adam typed the letter ?
NOTE :
a. Kata tanya untuk menanyakan posisi Subjek
Q.W + had + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
b. Kata
tanya untuk menanyakan posisi selain Subjek
Q.W + had + S + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
c. Menggunakan
"done" pada semua Subjek ketika menanyakan Verb.
Q.W = Question Word
Nah, itulah penjelasan mengenai Past Perfect ..
Terima kasih atas kunjungannya . May it can be useful : ) ....
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