PRESENT PERFECT | Arti Rumus Time Signal dan Contoh
Apa sih itu Present Perfect ? Bagaimana fungsinya dalam kehidupan sehari - hari ?
Berikut
pembahasan lengkapnya ......
3. PRESENT PERFECT
Present
Perfect adalah tense nomor tiga dari 16 tense yang ada.
Present Perfect digunakan untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang sudah
dilakukan / terjadi (tanpa harus mengingat kapan) dan efeknya masih terasa.
Misal
kita sudah makan, jadi efeknya masih kita rasakan yaitu merasa kenyang.
Contoh : -
Kita sudah belajar Present Perfect.
- Dito telah mandi baru saja.
- Hawin sudah mencuci baju, dll.
Time Signal : - just
now - recently - already
-
ever - never
- just
-
yet - for ( selama )
- since (sejak)
-
lately
Formula :
(+) S
+ have / has + V-3 + (O) + (Adv).
(-) S
+ have / has + not + V-3 + (O) + (Adv).
(?)
Have / Has + S + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
(-?)
Haven't / Hasn't + S + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
Keterangan : - S = Subject.
- O
= Object.
-
Have = diguanakan untuk Subjek I, You, They, We.
-
Has = digunakan untuk Subjek He, She, It.
-
Adv = Adverb (kata keterangan).
-
V-3 = Verb 3 (past participle).
E.g (example) :
(+)
My sister has bought new jewelry. (Kakak
perempuanku sudah membeli perhiasan baru)
(-)
My sister has not bought new jewelry. (Kakak perempuanku belum membeli
perhiasan baru)
(?)
Has my sister bought new jewelry? (Sudahkah kakak perempuanku membeli
perhiasan baru ?)
(-?)
Hasn't my sister bought new jewelry ? (Bukankah kakak perempuanku
sudah membeli perhiasan baru ?)
(+) They
have built a building.
(-)
They have not built a building.
(?)
Have they built a building ?
(-?)
Haven't they built a building ?
(+)
Fathin has made a cake.
(-)
Fathin has not made a cake.
(?) Has
Fathin made a cake ?
(-?)
Hasn't Fathin made a cake ?
Cara Menanyakan Kalimat Present Pefect Menggunakan Question Word (kata tanya) :
He has visited my house just now.
a b
c
d
________
e
a. Who has visited my new house just now ?
b. What has he done ?
c. Whose house has he visited just now ?
d. When has he visited my house ?
e. What has he visited just now ?
NOTE :
a. Kata tanya untuk menanyakan posisi Subjek
Q.W + has + Verb - 3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
b. Kata tanya untuk menanyakan posisi selain Subjek
Q.W + has / have + S + Verb - 3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
c. Menggunakan "done" pada semua Subjek ketika menanyakan Verb.
Q.W = Question Word
Nah, itulah penjelasan mengenai Present Perfect ....
Terima kaih telah berkunjung... May it can be useful : ) ....
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