SIMPLE PAST | Arti Rumus Time Signal dan Contoh
Apa sih itu Simple
Past ? Bagaimana cara menggunakannya dalam kehidupan sehari - hari ?
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pembahasan lengkapnya ......
5. SIMPLE PAST
Simple
Past adalah tense nomor lima dari 16 tense yang ada.
Simple Past digunakan untuk menyatakan
aktivitas yang terjadi / dilakukan dimasa lampau.
Contoh
: - Saya bertemu teman saya di jalan kemarin malam.
- Dinda mengerjakan tugas matematika
tiga hari yang lalu, dll.
Time
Signal : - yesterday
- this morning
- 2 days ago
-
last week - last
year -
2 months ago
-
etc
Formula :
(+)
S + V-2 + (O) + (Adv).
(-)
S + did + not + V-1 + (O) + (Adv).
(?)
Did + S + V-1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
(-?)
Didn't + S + V-1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
Keterangan : - S = Subject
- O
= Object
-
V-1 = Verb 1 (present)
-
V-2 = Verb 2 (past)
-
Adv = Adverb (kata keterangan)
E.g
(example) :
(+)
I ate fried rice this morning.
( Saya makan nasi goreng pagi ini. )
(-)
I did not eat fried rice this morning.
( Saya tidak makan nasi goreng pagi ini. )
(?)
Did I eat fried rice this morning ?
( Apakah saya makan nasi goreng pagi ini ? )
(-?)
Didn't I eat fried this morning ?
( Bukankah saya makan nasi goreng pagi ini ? )
(+)
John got a reward last year.
(-)
John did not get a reward last year.
(?)
Did John get a reward last year ?
(-?)
Didn't John get a reward last year ?
(+)
We met an actor yesterday.
(-)
We did not meet an actor yesterday.
(?)
Did we meet an actor yesterday ?
(-?)
Didn't we meet an actor yesterday ?
Cara Menanyakan
Kalimat Simple Past Menggunakan Question Word (kata tanya) :
Sisca attended her friends' wedding party last week.
a
b
c d
a. Who attended her friends' wedding party last week ?
b. What did Sisca do ?
c. What did Sisca attend last week ?
d. When did Sisca attend her friends' wedding party ?
NOTE :
a. Formula untuk menanyakan posisi Subjek
Q.W + V-2 + (O) + (Adv) ?
b. Formula untuk menanyakan posisi selain Subjek
Q.W + did + S + V-1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
c. Menggunakan
"do" pada semua Subjek ketika menanyakan Verb (kata kerja).
Q.W
= Question Word
Nah, itulah penjelasan mengenai Simple Past ...
Terima kasih telah berkunjung. May it can be useful : ) ....
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