THE DEGREE COMPARISON
Teman - teman tau apa itu Degree of Comparison ( tingkat perbandingan ) ? Kalau teman - teman belum tahu, yuk simak penjelasannya ....
Comparison adalah
perbandingan. Comparison digunakan untuk kata sifat (Adjective) dan kata
keterangan (Adverb). Comparison dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu Positive Degree,
Comparative Degree dan Superlative Degree.
Aturan pembentukkan tingkat perbandingan (The
Degree Comparison)
a.
Penambahan akhiran -er (comparative) dan
akhiran -est (superlative).
> Kata sifat atau Kata
keterangan yang memiliki satu suku kata (one syllable)
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
Meaning
|
Tall
|
Taller
|
The tallest
|
Tinggi
|
Cute
|
Cuter
|
The cutest
|
Imut
|
High
|
Higher
|
The highest
|
Tinggi
|
Hard
|
Harder
|
The hardest
|
Keras
|
Small
|
Smaller
|
The smallest
|
Kecil
|
Fast
|
Faster
|
The fastest
|
Cepat
|
............et
cetera.
> Kata sifat atau
Kata keterangan yang memiliki dua suku kata yang tekanan suaranya jatuh pada
suku kata yang ke-2.
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
Meaning
|
Polite
|
Politer
|
The politest
|
Sopan
|
Sincere
|
Sincerer
|
The sincerest
|
Ikhlas
|
Impolite
|
Impoliter
|
The impolitest
|
Tidak sopan
|
............et
cetera.
> Kata sifat atau
Kata keterangan yang berakhiran dengan huruf mati dan didahului dengan huruf
hidup, maka huruf mati (consonant) terakhir ditulis ganda (double).
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
Meaning
|
Sad
|
Sadder
|
The saddest
|
Sedih
|
Fat
|
Fatter
|
The fattest
|
Gemuk
|
Wet
|
Wetter
|
The wettest
|
Basah
|
Thin
|
Thinner
|
The thinnest
|
Tipis
|
Slim
|
Slimmer
|
The slimmest
|
Ramping
|
............et
cetera.
> Kata sifat atau
Kata keterangan yang berakhiran dengan huruf ‘Y’ dan didahului huruf mati, maka
huruf ‘Y’ diganti dengan huruf ‘I’ kemudian ditambah akhiran -er dan
-est.
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
Meaning
|
Busy
|
Busier
|
The busiest
|
Sibuk
|
Oily
|
Oily
|
The oiliest
|
Berminyak
|
Dirty
|
Dirtier
|
The dirtiest
|
Kotor
|
Pretty
|
Prettier
|
The prettiest
|
Cantik
|
Nasty
|
Nastier
|
The nastiest
|
Menjijikkan
|
Healthy
|
Healthier
|
The healthiest
|
Sehat
|
............et
cetera.
> Kata sifat atau
Kata keterangan yang berakhiran dengan huruf ‘Y’ tetapi sebelumnya huruf hidup
(vowel), maka langsung ditambah akhiran -er dan -est.
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
Meaning
|
Grey
|
Greyer
|
The greyest
|
Kelabu
|
Gay
|
Gayer
|
The gayest
|
Gembira
|
............et
cetera.
b.
Penambahan awalan more (comparative) dan awalan most
(superlative).
>Kata sifat atau Kata keterangan
yang terdiri dari 3 suku kata atau lebih.
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
Meaning
|
Expensive
|
More expensive
|
The most expensive
|
Mahal
|
Entertaining
|
More entertaining
|
The most entertaining
|
Menghibur
|
Careless
|
More careless
|
The most careless
|
Ceroboh
|
Beautifully
|
More beautifully
|
The most beautifully
|
Dengan indah
|
............et
cetera.
> Kata sifat atau
Kata keterangan yang terdiri dari 2 suku kata dengan tekanan suara jatuh pada
suku kata pertama.
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
Meaning
|
Modern
|
More modern
|
The most modern
|
Moderen
|
Famous
|
More famous
|
The most famous
|
Terkenal
|
Tenderly
|
More tenderly
|
The most tenderly
|
Dengan lembut
|
Loudly
|
More loudly
|
The most loudly
|
Dengan keras
|
............et
cetera.
c.
Tingkat perbandingan yang tidak beraturan
Positive
|
Comparative
|
Superlative
|
Meaning
|
Good
|
Better
|
The best
|
Bagus
|
Bad
|
Worse
|
The worst
|
Tidak bagus
|
Well
|
Better
|
The best
|
Dengan baik
|
Far
|
Further
|
The furthest
|
Jauh (gagasan,pendapat,pendidikan, dsb)
|
Far
|
Farther
|
The farthest
|
Jauh (jarak)
|
Little
|
Less
|
Least
|
Sedikit
|
In
|
Inner
|
Innermost
|
Di dalam
|
Much
|
More
|
Most
|
Banyak
|
Many
|
More
|
Most
|
Banyak
|
Beneath
|
Nether
|
Nethermost
|
Di bawah
|
Up
|
Upper
|
Uppermost
|
Di atas
|
Near
|
Nearer
|
The nearest, the next
|
Dekat
|
Old
|
Older, Elder
|
The oldest, the eldest
|
Tua
|
............et
cetera.
d.
Kata sifat atau Kata keterangan yang tidak bisa dibandingkan.
Vocab
|
Meaning
|
Vocab
|
Meaning
|
Absolute
|
Mutlak, pasti
|
Alone
|
Sendiri
|
Blind
|
Buta
|
Correct
|
Benar
|
Empty
|
Kosong
|
Wrong
|
Salah
|
Mortal
|
Yang mematikan
|
Pregnant
|
Mengandung
|
Supreme
|
Tertinggi
|
Univertsal
|
Semesta, Dunia
|
............et
cetera.
e. Kata
sifat yang sudah menyatakan tingkat.
Vocab
|
Meaning
|
Vocab
|
Meaning
|
Absolute
|
Mutlak, pasti
|
Alone
|
Sendiri
|
Blind
|
Buta
|
Correct
|
Benar
|
Empty
|
Kosong
|
Wrong
|
Salah
|
Mortal
|
Yang mematikan
|
Pregnant
|
Mengandung
|
Supreme
|
Tertinggi
|
Universal
|
Semesta, Dunia
|
3 TINGKAT PERBANDINGAN
A. Positive
Degree (setara)
B.
Comparative Degree (lebih)
C.
Superlative Degree (paling)
A. Positive Degree
digunakan untuk membandingkan 2 Subject
yang setara dengan makna “se .... / sama ....”.
Form :
S +
V + as adj / adv as + S + V
E.g :
- Prologue :
1. Dian speaks slowly.
2. Ali speaks slowly.
Bentuk Perbandingan :
a. Dian
speaks as slowly as Ali speaks.
b. Dian
speaks as slowly as Ali does.
c. Dian
speaks as slowly as Ali.
- Prologue :
1. Andi is smart.
2. His father is smart.
Bentuk Perbandingan :
a. Andi
is as smart as his father is.
b. Andi
is as smart as his father.
Form :
S + V, aux + not so adj / adv as + S +
V
E.g :
- Prologue :
1. Irfan is old.
2. Handi is young.
Bentuk Perbandingan :
a. Irfan
isn’t so young as Handi is.
b. Handi isn’t
so old as Irfan is.
Form
:
S + V + the same + noun + as + S + V
S + V +
the same + as + S + V
E.g
:
- Prologue :
1. Your house is big.
2. My house is big too.
Bentuk Perbandingan :
a. Your house
is the same size as my house.
b.
Your house is the same as my house.
B. Comparative Degree
digunakan untuk membandingkan 2 hal yang
setara dengan makna “lebih .... dari pada ....”
Form
1 :
S + V + adj / adv + er + than
E.g
: - Fat people are happier than skinny people.
Form
2 :
S + V + more + adj / adv + than
E.g
: - Germany is more difficult than
English.
Form
3 :
S + V + Irregular adj + than
E.g
: - Papaya is better than orange.
C. Superlative Degree
digunakan untuk tingkat perbandingan
tertinggi dengan makna “paling ... / ter...”
Form
:
S + V + the adj / adv +est + in (collection noun) / of (plural noun)
S + V + the most + adj / adv + in
(collection noun) / of (plural noun)
S + V + the regular adj + in
(collection noun) / of (plural noun)
E.g
:
-
Jack is the tallest student in the class.
-
Jack is tallest of his friends.
-
My dream last night is the worst of my dreams before
* Ada juga Rumus Spesial untuk Degree of Comparison, silahkan cek Rumus Spesial Degree of Comparison
Nah, itulah penjelasan mengenai The Degree Comparison (3 Tingkat Perbandingan) ...
Terima kasih telah berkunjung, Semoga Bermanfaat : )
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