PAST FUTURE PERFECT | Arti Rumus Time Signal dan Contoh
Apa sih itu Past
Future Perfect ? Bagaimana cara menggunakannya dalam kehidupan sehari - hari ?
Berikut pembahasan lengkapnya ......
15. PAST FUTURE PERFECT
Past Future
Perfect adalah tense nomor lima belas dari 16 tense yang ada.
Past Future Perfect digunakan untuk menyatakan
peristiwa atau aktivitas yang akan lengkap terjadi menjelang waktu tertentu
pada waktu lampau. (tetapitidak terjadi / rencana yang gagal)
Contoh : -
Putri seharusnya sudah pergi ke Samarinda menjelang akhir Oktober tahun lalu. (
faktanya Putri tidak pergi ke Samarinda menjelang akhir Oktober tahun ini )
Time
Signal : - By October 2018
( menjelang Oktober 2018 )
-
Before this time last week ( sebelum saat ini minggu
lalu )
-
By this time last night (
pada saat ini tadi malam )
-
By the end of June last year ( menjelang akhir Juni tahun lalu )
Formula :
(+)
S + would / should + have +V-3 + (O) + (Adv).
(-)
S + would / should + not + have +V-3 + (O) + (Adv).
(?) Would
/ Should + S + have + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
(-?) Wouldn't
/ Shouldn't + S + have + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
Keterangan
: - S = Subject
- O
= Object
- Would =
untuk semua Subject
- Should = untuk Subject I dan We
-
V-3 = Verb 3 (past
participle)
- Adv
= Adverb (kata keterangan)
E.g
(example) :
(+)
I would have paid my debt by October 2018.
(-)
I would not have paid my debt by October 2018.
(?)
Would I have paid my debt by October 2018 ?
(-?)
Wouldn't I have paid my debt by October 2018 ?
(+)
We should have learnt future perfect before this time next
week.
(-)
We should not have learnt future perfect before this time next
week.
(?)
Should we have learnt future perfect before this time next week
?
(-?)
Shouldn't we have learnt future perfect before this time
next week ?
Cara Menanyakan Kalimat Past Future
Perfect Menggunakan Question Word (kata tanya) :
She would have watered a flower by this time last week
a
b
c
d
______
e
a.
Who would have watered a flower by this time last week ?
b.
What would she have done by this time last week ?
c.
How many flowers would she have watered by this time last
week ?
d.
When would she have watered a flower ?
e.
What would she have watered by this time last week ?
NOTE :
a. Fomula untuk menanyakan posisi Subjek
Q.W + would / should + have + Verb -3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
b. Formula untuk menanyakan posisi selain Subjek
Q.W + would / should + S + have + Verb
-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
c. Menggunakan
"done" pada semua Subjek ketika menanyakan Verb.
Q.W
= Question Word
Nah, itulah penjelasan mengenai Past Future Perfect ...
Thank you very much for your visiting . May it can be useful : ) ....
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