PRESENT CONTINOUS | Arti Rumus Time Signal dan Contoh
Apa sih itu Present Continous ? Bagaimana fungsinya dalam kehidupan sehari - hari ?
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pembahasan lengkapnya ......
2. PRESENT CONTINOUS
Present Continous adalah tense nomor dua dari 16 tense yang
ada.
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian
yang sedang dilakukan.
Contoh : - Saya
sedang membaca.
- Saya sedang duduk.
- Kita sedang belajar, dll.
Time Signal : - still
- now
- right now
- at this moment
- at this present
Formula :
(+) S + is / am /
are + V-ing + (O) + (Adv).
(- ) S + is /
am / are + not + V-ing + (O) + (Adv).
(?) Is / Am /
Are + S + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
(-?) Isn't / Aren't + S
+ V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
Keterangan : - S = Subjek
- O
= Objek
- V-ing =
Verb -ing
- Adv
= Adverb (kata keterangan)
Subject
|
Aux, To be
|
I
|
am
|
You
|
are
|
They
|
|
We
|
|
He
|
is
|
She
|
|
It
|
di kalimat negatif introgative (-?), Subjek I menggunakan
Auxiliary Aren't.
E.g (example) :
(+) They are
sleeping now. (Mereka sedang tidur
sekarang)
(-) They are
not sleeping now. (Mereka tidak sedang tidur sekarang)
(?) Are they
sleeping now ? (Apakah mereka
sedang tidur sekarang ?)
(-?) Aren't
they sleeping now ? (Bukankah mereka sedang tidur
sekarang ?)
(+) Mr. Adin is
still teaching English.
(-) Mr.
Adin is not still teaching English.
(?) Is Mr. Adin
still teaching English ?
(-?) Isn't Mr. Adin
still teaching English ?
(+) I am cooking in
the kitchen.
(-) I am
not cooking in the kitchen.
(?) Am I cooking in
the kitchen ?
(-?) Aren't I cooking
in the kitchen ?
Cara
Menanyakan Kalimat Present Continous Menggunakan Question Word (kata tanya) :
We are having lunch right
now.
a
b
c
a. Who is
having lunch right now ?
Jika
menanyakan Subjek, maka auxiliarinya harus auxiliary untuk Subjek tunggal (Is)
b. What are
we doing right now ?
Menggunakan "doing" pada semua Subjek ketika menanyakan kata kerja (Verb)
c. When are
we having lunch ?
NOTE :
a. Kata tanya untuk menanyakan posisi Subjek
Q.W + is +
Verb-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
b. Kata tanya untuk
menanyakan posisi selain Subjek
Q.W + is/am/are
+ S + Verb-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
Q.W = Question Word
Nah, itulah penjelasan mengenai Present Continous ....
That's all the explanation. May it can be useful : ) ....
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