Arti, Rumus, Syarat dan Cara
Membuat Passive Voice
Apa sih itu Passive Voice ? Bagaimana cara membuatnya ? masih bingung ??
Yuk simak pembahasannya berikut ini ....
Passive Voice adalah kalimat yang Subjectnya dikenai
pekerjaan atau kata kerjanya berawalan " di / ter ".
contoh
:
kalimat
aktif : saya makan nasi. ( I eat rice)
kalimat
pasif : nasi di makan oleh saya. (Rice
is eaten by me)
Syarat
- Syarat yang harus dipenuhi untuk membentuk kalimat pasif, yaitu :
1.Kalimat harus memiliki Object, atau Object
ditanyakan dengan kata tanya.
2. Subject dalam kalimat aktif menjadi Object dalam
kalimat pasif atau sebaliknya.
3. Kalimat pasif harus menggunakan kata kerja bentuk
ketiga (Verb-3 / Past Participle) setelah be (is / am / are / was / were / be /
been / being).
4. Bentuk kalimat pasif mengikuti bentuk tense-nya.
5. Rumus Dasar Passive Voice Be
+ V-3 (Past Participle).
Semua tenses (16 TENSES) memiliki bentuk
Passive Voice tersendiri. Berikut bentuk nya :
is / am
/ are have / has +
been was /
were had
+ been
1
2*
3
4*
5 6*
7
8*
will
/shall + be will /shall + have + been would
/should + be would /should + have + been 9 10* 11 12*
13
14* 15
16*
RUMUS
PASSIVE VOICE di TENSE :
S + to be + V-3 + ( by ) + ( O )
RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE di Modal Auxiliary :
S + Modal Aux + be + V-3 + ( by ) + ( O )
Keterangan
:
-
Setiap nomor menunjukkan nama tense.
1. Simple Present
2. Present Continous
3. Present Perfect
4. Present Perfect Continous
5. Simple Past
6. Past Continous
7. Past Perfect
8. Past Perfect Continous
9. Simple Future
10. Future Continous
11. Future Perfect
12. Future Perfect
13. Simple Past Future
14. Past Future Continous
15. Past Future Perfect
16. Past Future Perfect Continous
-
* : untuk nomor genap ditambah " being ".
- to
be di
ganti oleh rumus - rumus di atas sesuai tenses nya.
E.g ( contoh ) :
A)
I visit you.
A) He does not
visit me.
P)
You are visited by me.
P) I am not visited by him.
A)
Do you visit him?
A) They will visit her.
P)
Is he visited by you ?
P) She will be visited by them.
A)
I have just bought veil.
P)
Veil has just been bought by me.
A)
I must visit you. A) I can do it.
P)
You must be visited by me.
P) It can be dan by me.
A
: Kalimat Aktif
P
: Kalimat Pasif
Nah, itu lah penjelasan mengenai Passive Voice ...
Terima kasih telah berkunjung, Semoga bermanfaat : ) .......
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