SIMPLE PRESENT | Arti Rumus Time Signal dan Contoh
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Simple Present ? Bagaimana fungsinya dalam kehidupan sehari - hari ?
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1. SIMPLE PRESENT
Simple Present adalah tense nomor satu dari 16 tense yang ada.
Digunakan
untuk menunjukkan :
- kejadian
yang biasa dilakukan di masa sekarang ( daily activity )
- kebenaran
umum.
- peristiwa
yang terjadi saat ini.
Contoh
: - Kita belajar setiap hari.
- Saya mandi tiga kali sehari.
- Ayah berangkat kerja setiap pagi, dll.
Time Signal :
-usually -
sometimes - every Sunday / on Sundays
- always
- often
- twice in a day
- every morning
- never
- seldom
- ever day
- etc
Formula ( rumus ):
(+) S
+ V-1 / V-s/ V-es + (O) + (Adv).
(- ) S
+ do / does + not + V-1 + (O) + (Adv).
(?) Do /
Does + S + V-1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
(-?) Don't /
Doesn't + S + V-1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
Keterangan : -
S = Subjek
- O =
Objek
- V-1 = Verb 1
(digunakan untuk Subjek I, You, They, We di kalimat positif ,+
)
- Vs/es = Verb s / es
(digunakan untuk Subjek He, She, It atau noun yang kata gantinya He, She, It)
- Adv = Adverb (kata keterangan)
- Do =
Auxiliary untuk Subjek I, You, They, We.
- Does = Auxiliary untuk
Subjek He, She, It.
E.g (example) :
(+) We
have breakfast every morning.
(Kita sarapan setiap pagi)
(-)
We do not / don't have breakfast every morning. (Kita tidak sarapan setiap pagi)
(?)
Do we have breakfast every morning ? (Apakah kita sarapan setiap
pagi ?)
(-?)
Don't we have breakfast every morning ? (Bukankah kita sarapan setiap
pagi ?)
(+)
Bella sweeps the floor every afternoon.
(-)
Bella does not / doesn't sweep the floor every afternoon.
(?)
Does Bella sweep the floor every afternoon ?
(-?)
Doesn't Bella sweep the floor every afternoon ?
(+) He
goes to school.
(-)
He does not / doesn't go to school.
(?)
Does he go to school ?
(-?)
Doesn't he go to school ?
(+) My
father works every day.
(-)
My father does not / doesn't work every day.
(?)
Does my father work every day ?
(-?) Doesn't
my father work every day ?
Cara Menanyakan Kalimat Simple Present Menggunakan Question Word (Kata Tanya) :
I always eat rice .
a b c d
a. Who
always eats rice ?
Menggunakan 'Who' karena menanyakan Subjek orang (I) .
Jika menanyakan Subjek, maka setelah Question Word langsung diikuti
Vs/es.
b. How
often do I eat rice ?
c.
What do I do ?
Jika menanyakan Verb (kata kerja) menggunakan 'do' pada semua
Subjek.
d.
What do I eat ?
kata 'rice' tidak diikutkan karena yang ditanyakan.
NOTE :
a. Kata
tanya untuk menanyakan posisi Subjek
Q.W + Verb -s/es + (O) + (Adv) ?
b. Kata
tanya untuk menanyakan posisi selain Subjek
Q.W + do / does + S + Verb-1 ?
Q.W = Question Word.
Nah, itulah penjelasan mengenai Simple Present ...
Terima kasih telah berkunjung. May it can be useful : )
....
Suka bangettt, thank you,, langsung paham ♡
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