Perbedaan Omitting, Reducing dan Abridgment | PERINGKASAN

Omitting, Reducing dan Abridgment

                A. OMITTING

    Omitting adalah pola peringkasan dengan cara menghilangkan conjunction (kata sambung / kata hubung).

                Pola       : Conjuntion + S + V

                E.g :

                                - The man whom I admire is my father.

                                  => The man I  admire is my father.

                                Penjelasan : dalam kalimat “The man whom I admire is my father “, kata whom adalah conjunction / kata sambungnya, jadi hasil dari cara meringkas menggunakan omitting adalah dengan menghilangkan conjuntion whom, sehingga menjadi  “The man I  admire is my father “.

                                - The girl who helped you is my sister.

                                 => The girl helped you is my sister.

                                Penjelasan : dalam kalimat “The girl who helped you is my sister “, kata who adalah conjunction / kata sambungnya, jadi hasil dari cara meringkas menggunakan omitting adalah dengan menghilangkan conjuntion who, sehingga menjadi  “The girl helped you is my sister “.

                B. REDUCING

   Reducing adalah pola peringkasan dengan cara menghilangkan conjunction (kata sambung / kata hubung) dan Subject serta mengubah bentuk verbnya.

                Pola : Conjuntion + S + V  => V-ing / V3 / to infinitive

                1) Verb berubah menjadi V-ing

                   E.g :

                                - The boy who loves her went to USA.

                                 => The boy loving her went to USA.

                                - The child who has taken a bath is having holiday.

                                 => The child having taken a bath is having holiday.

                2) Verb berubah menjadi V-3

                   E.g :

                                - The novel which was written by Luna contains a love story.

                                 => The novel written by Luna contains a love story.

                                - The watch which was borrowed is mine.

                                  => The wacth borrowed is mine

                3) Verb berubah menjadi to infintive

                     Syarat (head berupa / terdapat) :

                                - Superlative Degree (the best, the cheapest, the tallest, the most beautiful, the slimest)

                                - Indefinitive Time (soon, later, next, following, last)

                                - Indefinitive Pronoun (someone, no one, everyone)

                                - Ordinal Number (first, second, third, fourth, fifth)

                                - “The only”, satu – satunya.

                  E.g :

                                - The best student who gets a good score will treat us.

                                 => The best student to get a good score will treat us.

                                - Someone who makes me happy is my mother.

                                 => Someone to make me happy is my mother.

                                - The first man who loved Elisa is Muhfi.

                                  => The first man to love Elisa is Muhfi.

                C. ABRIDGMENT

   Abridgment adalah peringkasan dengan cara menghilangkan Subject.

                Pola : Conjuntion + S + V 

                E.g :

                                - I don’t know how I can do it.

                                 => I don’t know how to do it.

                                - Pleae tell me, how I can get it.

                                 => Please tell me how to get it.

                                - Since Jay studies hard, he passes the exam.

                                 => Since studying hard, Jay passes the exam.

               

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