NON PROGRESSIVE VERB | Pengertian Macam dan Contoh

NON PROGRESSIVE VERB

                Non progressive verb adalah verb yang tidak bisa di- continouskan (tidak berpola Be + V-ing).

   

Event Time	Simple	Continous	Perfect	Perfect Continous
Present	Simple Present	< ==	Present Perfect	< ==
Past	Simple Past	< ==	Past Perfect	< ==
Future	Simple Future	< ==	Future Perfect	< ==
Past Future	S. Past Future	< ==	Past Future Perfect	< ==

                                                                                                                                             

                Jenis – Jenis Non Progressive :

                A. Anggota “Be”.

                B. Selain anggota “Be”.

  A. Anggota “Be”

                Kalimat yang Verb ordinary  nya anggota “be” tidak dapat di- continous- kan (Be + V-ing).

     E.g :   - I have been here.

                 I am here.

                - Yuka will be at home.

                 Yuka was at home.

Note :   Semua kalimat nominal tidak dapat di- continous –kan, kecuali jika memenuhi beberapa syarat :

                1. Subjek berupa person (orang).

                2. 3 (tiga) Complements berupa certain adjective.

                    Certain  Adjective :

               

IS / AM / ARE + BEING + ADJECTIVE
Bad (ill-behaved) Careful Cruel Fair Foolish Funny Generous Good Illogical Irresponsible Lazy Loud Noisy Pleasant	: tidak baik : hati – hati : kejam : adil : tolol : lucu : murah hati : baik : tdk masuk akal : tdk btg jawab : malas : kasar : ramai / ribut : menyenangkan	Quiet Responsible Rude Serious Silly Unfair Unkind Unpleasant Impolite Kind Logical Nice Patient Polite	: tenang : btg. jawab : kasar / tdk sopan : sungguh’ / serius : bodoh : tidak adil : tidak baik : tdk menyenangkan : tidak sopan : baik : masuk akal :baik/menyenangkan : sabar : sopan

                3. Memunculka makna “ tumben / pura – pura”

                    e.g :

                                - Eka is beautiful.

                                  Eka will be beautiful.

                                - Ariana was a funny cat.

                                  Ariana will be a funny cat.

                                - Fitri is kind.

                                   Fitri will be being kind. (Fitri akan (pura – pura) baik.

  B. Selain anggota “Be”

                Anggota :             verb yang bermakna keadaan.

    e.g :   Love                      -                mencintai

                Hate                      -                membenci

                Understand        -              memahami

                - etc.

    e.g :   Andi has understood Kenia.

                Andi will understand Kenia (Simple Future, Future Continous).

                Daftar Certain Non Progressive Verbs

Mental State	Believe Imagine* Mean* Remember* Think * Know Realize Doubt *	: percaya : membayangkan : bermaksud : ingat : memikirkan : tahu : menyadari : meragukan	Suppose Understand Forget* Recognize Need Feel Want *	: mengira : paham : lupa : mengenali : butuh : merasa : ingin
Emotional State	Envy Fear Please Prefer Dislike Amaze	: mengijinkan : cemburu / iri : takut : menyenangkan : lebih suka : tidak suka : mengagumkan	Love Hate Surprise Care Like Mind Appreciate	: cinta : benci : mengherankan : peduli : suka : mengingat – ingat : menghargai
Possession	Have* Possess	: mempunyai : memiliki	Belong Own	: memilki : memiliki
Sense Perception	Feel * See* Hear	: terasa : terlihat : mendengar	Taste* Smell*	: merasakan : baunya
Other Existing State	Appear* Equal Resemble Seem Cost* Be* Owe Matter	: nampak : setara : mirip : nampak : harganya : sesuai konteks : berhutang : berarti / masalah	Look like Contain Consist of Look* Sound Axist Include* Weigh*	: nampak spt : memuat : terdiri dari : nampak : terdengar : hadir / ada : termasuk : bobotnya / berbobot

                Verb  yang bertanda * dapat di-continous-kan dengan makna yang berbeda berbeda seperti tabel dibawah ini :

               

No	Verb	Non Progressive Verb (meaning)	Progressive Verb (meaning)
1.	Think	I think he is  a  kind man. (pikir)	I am thinking about you. (berpikir, memikirkan)
2.	Have	She has a car. (mempunyai)	I am having dinner. (menikmati, mengalami)
3.	Taste	This food tastes good. (rasanya, terasa)	The chef is tasting the food. (mencicipi)
4.	Smell	These flowers smell good. (baunya, berbau)	She is smelling the roses. (mencium, membau)
5.	See	I saw a kidnapper. (melihat)	A doctor is seeing a patient. (memeriksa)
6.	Feel	The cat’s fur feels soft. (terasa)	She is feeling the cat’s fur. (merasakan, meraba)
7.	Look	They look confused. (nampak, kelihatan)	I am looking out the window. (melihat)
8.	Appear	He appears to be asleep. (tampak, kelihatan)	An  actor is appearing on the stage. (tampil)
9.	Weigh	A piano is heavy. It weighs a lot. (beratnya)	The grocer is weighing the bananas (menimbang)
10.	Be	I am tired ( - )	Tom is being foolish. (berlagak)
11.	Cost	The cars cost a lot of money. (harganya)	I am costing his immolation. (menghargai)
12.	Doubt	I doubt about her promise. (ragu)	He is doubting her English ability. (menyangsikan)
13.	Forget	I forget his name. (lupa / terlupakan)	I am not forgetting his help. (melupakan)
14.	Want	I want to go. (ingin)	The police are wanting to catch the robber. (menginginkan)
15.	Include	This name includes in the list. (termasuk)	Arif is including the ball to the goal posts. (memasukkan)
16.	Mean	The fact means that our goverment is not good. (berarti)	John is meanning to help her. (bermaksud)
17.	Remember	I remember his face. (teringat)	I am remembering his face. (mengingat)
18.	Imagine	She imagines that he will come (mengira )	They are imagining a bad thing. (membayangkan)

Note :

                - semua kalimat verbal (Verb ordinary selain ‘Be’) dapat dicontinouskan, kecuali Certain Non Progressive Verb.

                - Verb yang bertanda bintang (*) dapat di – continous –kan dengan makna yang berbeda sesuai dengan tabel di atas.

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