Materi Number (Angka) | Cardinal, Ordinal dan Fraction

Numerals (nama – nama angka) | Cardinal Ordinal dan Fraction

                Numerals terdiri dari atas 3 (tiga) jenis :

                1. Cardinal Number (bilangan pokok)

                2. Ordinal Number (bilangan bertingkat)

                3. Fraction (bilangan pecahan)

        e.g :

               

CARDINAL	ORDINAL	Abbreviated (disingkat)
1     one 2     two 3     three 4     four 5     five 6     six 7     seven 8     eight 9     nine 10   ten 11   eleven 12   twelve 13   thirteen 14   fourteen 15   fifteen 16   sixteen 17   seventeen 18   eighteen 19   nineteen 20   twenty 21   twenty-one 22   twenty-two 23   twenty-three 24   twenty-four 30   thrirty 31   thirty-one 32   thirty-two 33   thirty-three 34   thirty-four 40   forty 50   fifty 60   sixty 70   seventy 80   eighty 90   ninety 100  one hundred 101  one hundred and one 102  one hundred and two 200  two hundred 300  three hundred 400  four hundred 1000 one thousand 5000 five hundred 5005 five thousand and five 5015 five thousand and fifteen	the first the second the third the fourth the fifth the sixth the seventh the eight the ninth the tenth the eleventh the twelfth the thirteeth the fourteenth the fifteenth the sixtenth the seventeenth the eighteenth the nineteenth the twentieth the twenty-first the twenty-second the twenty-third the twenty-fourth the thirtieth the thirty-first the thirty-second the thirty-third the thirty-fourth the fortieth the fiftieth the sixtieth the seventieth the eightieth the ninetieth the one hundredth the one hundred and first the one hundred and second the two hundredth the three hundredth the four hundredth the one thousandth the five thousandth the five thousand and fifth the five thousand and fifteenth	1st     = kesatu 2nd     = kedua 3rd     = ketiga 4th     = keempat 5th     = kelima 6th     = keenam 7th     = ketujuh 8th     = kedelapan 9th     = kesembilan 10th   = kesepuluh 11th   = kesebelas 12th   = kedua belas 13th   = ketiga belas 14th   = keempat belas 15th   = kelima belas 16th   = keenam belas 17th   = ketujuh belas 18th   = kedelapan belas 19th   = kesembilan belas 20th   = kedua puluh 21st   = kedua puluh satu 22nd   = kedua puluh dua 23rd   = kedua puluh tiga 24th   = kedua puluh empat 30th   = ketiga puluh 31st   = ketiga puluh satu 32nd   = ketiga puluh dua 33rd   = ketiga puluh tiga 34th   = ketiga puluh empat 40th   = keempat puluh 50th   = kelima puluh 60th   = keenam puluh 70th   = ketujuh puluh 80th   = kedelapan puluh 90th   = kesembilan puluh 100th  = keseratus 101st  = keseratus satu 102nd  = keseratus dua 200th  = kedua ratus 300th  = ketiga ratus 400th  = keenam ratus 1000th  = keseribu 5000th  = kelima ribu 5005th  = kelima ribu lima 5015th  = kelima ribu lima belas

Catatan :

Kata – kata bilangan yang lebih dari 20 selalu menggunakan tanda penghubung (-).

137                         =  one hundred and thirty-seven

265                         =  two hundred and sixty-five

3489                       =  three thousand four hundred and eighty-nine

1981                       = one thousand nine hundred and eighty-one

1090                       = one thousand and ninety

17.965                    = seventeen thousand nine hundred and sixty-five

1.000.000               = one million (one billion)

0                              = zero

U   ntuk membedakan / memisahkan angka – angka ribuan, jutaan, puluhan dan sebagainya dapat dipakai tanda :

                (.)           titik, yaitu kebiasaan yang sudah berlaku di Indonesia.

                (,)           koma, kebiasaan di Inggris.

   Fraction  (bilangan  pecahan)

½ 1/5 4/5 1/7 1/3 2/3 5/7 7/9

= fifth (a half) = a fifth = four-fifth = a seventh = a third = two-third = five-seventh = seven-ninth

¼ ¾ 1/6 9/11 0,3 2.7 16.13 245.38

= fourth (a quarter) = three-fourth = a sixth = nine-eleventh = zero point three = two point seven = sixteen point one three = two hundred and forty five point three eight

   Cara membaca :

11 + 9 = 20 12 – 3 = 9 1 x 2 = 2 2 x 2 = 4 3 x 2 = 6 4 x 2 = 8 18 : 3 = 6

eleven plus nine is twenty twelve less three is nine one times two is two twice two is four three times two is six four times two is eight eighteen devided by three is six

ROMAN		ARABIC	ROMAN	ARABIC
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXV XXIX XXX XXXI XXXIV XXXIX XL L LV	i ii iii iv v vi vii viii ix x xi xii xiii xiv xv xvi xvii xviii xix xx xxi xxv xxix xxx xxxi xxxiv xxxix	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 25 29 30 31 34 39 40 50 55	LX LXV LXX LXXX XC XCII XCV XCVIII IC C CC CCC CD D DC DCC DCCC CM M MC MCD MDC MDCLXVI MDCCCLXXXVIII MDCCCXCIX MCM MCMLXXVI MCMLXXXIV MM	60 65 70 80 90 92 95 98 99 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1400 1600 1666 1888 1899 1900 1976 1984 2000

   Semoga bermanfaat : )