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Wednesday 12 December 2018

Cara menanyakan Subjek dan Objek dalam 16 Tenses


Cara menanyakan Subjek dan Objek dalam 16 Tenses


Cara menanyakan Subjek dan Objek dalam 16 Tenses


  Subjek adalah seseorang atau sesuatu yang melakukan suatu aktivitas dan Objek adalah sesuatu atau seseorang yang dikenai aktivitas.
                Cara menanyakan Subjek dan Objek akan berbeda – beda tergantung pada tensesnya, terutama jika terdapat subjek orang ketiga tunggal (he, she, it) maka di beberapa tense dapat berbeda bentuk.

Berikut cara menanyakan Subjek dan Objek dalam 16 tenses :


                1. Simple Present

# Subjek              :    Q.W (Who / What) + V-s/es + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek               :    Q.W (Whom / What) + Do / Does + S + V1  + (Adv) ?

           Susan eats rice every day.
                S      V      O     Adv
Subjek  : Who eats rice every day ?
Objek    : What does Susan eat every day ?

          They wash clothes twice in a day.
            S                   O          Adv

Subjek  : Who washes clothes twice in a day ?
Objek    : What do they wash twice in a day ?

Note :      Do         : Untuk Subjek I, You, They, We
                Does     : Untuk Subjek She, He, It
                S           : Subjek
                O          : Objek
                Adv      : Adverb (keterangan)
                Menanyakan subjek menggunakan who (unt orang) dan what (unt selain orang)
                Menanyakan objek menggunakan whom (unt orang) dan what (unt selain orang)

                2. Present Continous

# Subjek              :  Q.W (Who / What) + is + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek               : Q.W (Whom / What) + Is / Am / Are + S + V-ing  + (Adv) ?

                Is            : Untuk Subjek He, She, It
                Am         : Untuk Subjek I
                Are         : Untuk Subjek You,  They, We

                I am writing a letter right now.
                S          V          O          Adv
Subjek  : Who is writing a letter right now ?
Objek    : What am I writing right now ?

                She is still sleeping.
                S         Adv    V
Subjek  : Who is still sleeping ?


                3. Present Perfect

# Subjek              :  Q.W (Who / What) + has + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek               : Q.W (Whom / What) + Have / Has + S + V3 + (Adv) ?

                Have      : Untuk Subjek I, You, They, We
                Has        : Untuk Subjek He, She, It

                Fina has met Juan.
                  S           V         O
Subjek  : Who has met Juan ?
Objek    : Whom has Fina met ?

                A rabbit has eaten a carrot.
                    S            V                O
Subjek  : What has eaten a carrot ?
Objek    : What has a rabbit eaten ?


                4. Present Perfect Continous

# Subjek              :  Q.W (Who / What) + has + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek               : Q.W (Whom / What) + has / have + been + V-ing  + (Adv) ?


                We have been staying here for three months.
                   S                V                               Adv
Subjek  : Who has been staying here for three months ?

                He has been watching a movie since this morning.
                  S                 V                       O          Adv
Subjek  : Who has been watching a movie since this morning ?
Objek    : What has he been watching since this morning ?


                5. Simple Past

# Subjek              : Q.W (Who / What) + V2 + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek               : Q.W (Whom / What) + did + S + V1 + (Adv) ?


                A lion caught horses.
                   S           V        O
Subjek  : What caught horses ?
Objek    : What did a lion catch ?

                Mila ate meatball yesterday.
                  S      V       O             Adv
Subjek  : Who ate meatball yesterday ?
Objek    : What did Mila eat yesterday ?


                6. Past Continous

# Subjek              : Q.W (Who / What) + was + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek                : Q.W (Whom / What) + was / were + S + V-ing  + (Adv) ?

                Was       : untuk Subjek I, He, She, It
                Were     : untuk Subjek You, They, We

                They were running fast.
                   S           V             Adv
Subjek  : Who was running fast ?

                I was looking at pictures.
                S         V                 O
Subjek  : Who was looking at pictures ?
Objek    : What was I looking at ?


                7. Past Perfect

# Subjek              : Q.W (Who / What) + had + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek               : Q.W (Whom / What) + had + S + V3 + (Adv) ?


                We had phoned your brother.
                   S         V                 O
Subjek  : Who had phoned your mother ?
Objek    : Whom had we phoned ?
               

                8. Past Perfect Continous

# Subjek              : Q.W (Who / What) + had + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek                : Q.W (Whom / What) + had + S + been + V-ing  + (Adv) ?


                You had been meeting me.
                   S             V                     O
Subjek  : Who had been meeting me ?
Objek    : Whom had you been meeting ?


                9. Simple Future

# Subjek            : Q.W (Who / What) + will + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek             : Q.W (Whom / What) + will + S + V1  + (Adv) ?


                She will give you a secret paper.
                  S      V                              O
Subjek  : Who will give you a secret paper ?
Objek    : What will she give you ?


                10. Future Continous

# Subjek              : Q.W (Who / What) + will + be + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek               : Q.W (Whom / What) + will + S + be + V-ing   + (Adv) ?


                Hima will be finishing her duty tomorrow.
                    S                  V                 O          Adv
Subjek  : Who will be finishing her duty tomorrow ?
Objek    : What will Hima be finishing tomorrow ?


                11. Future Perfect

# Subjek              : Q.W (Who / What) + will + have + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek               : Q.W (Whom / What) + will + S + have + V3  + (Adv) ?


                Yelena will have gotten a new job by the end of this year.
                   S                  V                      O                Adv
Subjek  : Who will have gotten a new job by the end of this year ?
Objek    : What will Yelena have gotten by the end of this year ?



                12. Future Perfect Continous

# Subjek              : Q.W (Who / What) + will + have + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek                : Q.W (Whom / What) + will + S + have + been + V-ing  + (Adv) ?


                Devid will have been helping them for two weeks by the end of this month.
                    S                                                 O
Subjek  : Who will have been helping them for two weeks by the end of this month ?
Objek    : Whom will Devid have been helping for two weeks by the end of this month ?


                13. Simple Past Future

# Subjek              : Q.W (Who / What) + would + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek                : Q.W (Whom / What) + would + S + V1  + (Adv) ?


                Linor would play the violin last night.
                   S                               O
Subjek  : Who would play the violin last night ?
Objek    : What would Linor play last night ?


                14. Past Future Continous

# Subjek              : Q.W (Who / What) + would + be + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek                : Q.W (Whom / What) + would + S + be + V-ing   + (Adv) ?


                Ayyas would be welcoming us at the same time last week.
                    S                                            O
Subjek  : Who would be welcoming us at the same time last week ?
Objek    : Whom would Ayyas be welcoming at the same time last week ?


                15. Past Future Perfect

# Subjek         : Q.W (Who / What) + would + have + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek          : Q.W (Whom / What) + would + S + have + V3   + (Adv) ?


                Rihana would have built a big house by the end of last year.
                     S                                            O
Subjek  : Who woul have built a big house by the end of last year ?
Objek    : What would Rihana have built by the end of last year ?


                16. Past Future Perfect Continous

# Subjek              : Q.W (Who / What) + would + have + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?

# Objek                : Q.W (Whom / What) + would + S + have + been + V-ing + (Adv) ?


                 Mona would have been marrying  Zaki  for five months by last year.
                    S                                                          O
Subjek  : Who would have  been marrying Zaki for five months by last year ?
Objek    : Whom would Mona have been marrying for five months by last year ?


          Nah, itulah pembahasan mengenai Cara menanyakan Subjek dan Objek dalam 16 Tenses ....
Terima kasih telah berkunjung,   Semoga bermanfaat  : )

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