Cara
menanyakan Subjek dan Objek dalam 16 Tenses
Subjek adalah seseorang atau sesuatu yang
melakukan suatu aktivitas dan Objek adalah sesuatu atau seseorang yang dikenai
aktivitas.
Cara
menanyakan Subjek dan Objek akan berbeda – beda tergantung pada tensesnya,
terutama jika terdapat subjek orang ketiga tunggal (he, she, it) maka di beberapa
tense dapat berbeda bentuk.
Berikut cara menanyakan Subjek dan Objek dalam 16
tenses :
1. Simple Present
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + V-s/es + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + Do / Does + S + V1 + (Adv) ?
Susan eats rice every
day.
S
V O
Adv
Subjek : Who eats rice every day ?
Objek : What does Susan eat
every day ?
They wash clothes twice
in a day.
S O
Adv
Subjek : Who washes clothes twice in a day
?
Objek : What do they wash twice
in a day ?
Note
: Do : Untuk Subjek
I, You, They, We
Does
: Untuk Subjek She, He, It
S
: Subjek
O
: Objek
Adv
: Adverb (keterangan)
Menanyakan
subjek menggunakan who (unt orang) dan what (unt selain orang)
Menanyakan
objek menggunakan whom (unt orang) dan what (unt selain orang)
2. Present Continous
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + is + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + Is / Am / Are + S + V-ing + (Adv) ?
Is
: Untuk Subjek He, She, It
Am :
Untuk Subjek I
Are :
Untuk Subjek You, They, We
I am
writing a letter right now.
S
V O
Adv
Subjek : Who is writing a letter right now
?
Objek : What am I writing right
now ?
She is still sleeping.
S
Adv V
Subjek : Who is still sleeping ?
3. Present Perfect
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + has + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + Have / Has + S + V3 + (Adv) ?
Have :
Untuk Subjek I, You, They, We
Has
: Untuk Subjek He, She, It
Fina has
met Juan.
S V O
Subjek : Who has met Juan ?
Objek : Whom has Fina met ?
A
rabbit has eaten a carrot.
S
V O
Subjek : What has eaten a carrot ?
Objek : What has a rabbit eaten
?
4. Present Perfect
Continous
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + has + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + has / have + been + V-ing + (Adv) ?
We have
been staying here for three months.
S V
Adv
Subjek : Who has been staying here for
three months ?
He has
been watching a movie since this morning.
S
V O
Adv
Subjek : Who has been watching a movie
since this morning ?
Objek : What has he been
watching since this morning ?
5. Simple Past
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + V2 + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + did + S + V1 + (Adv) ?
A
lion caught horses.
S
V O
Subjek : What caught horses ?
Objek : What did a lion catch ?
Mila ate meatball yesterday.
S
V O
Adv
Subjek : Who ate meatball yesterday ?
Objek : What did Mila eat
yesterday ?
6. Past Continous
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + was + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + was / were + S + V-ing + (Adv) ?
Was :
untuk Subjek I, He, She, It
Were :
untuk Subjek You, They, We
They
were running fast.
S
V
Adv
Subjek : Who was running fast ?
I was
looking at pictures.
S
V O
Subjek : Who was looking at pictures ?
Objek : What was I looking at ?
7. Past Perfect
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + had + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + had + S + V3 + (Adv) ?
We had
phoned your brother.
S
V
O
Subjek : Who had phoned your mother ?
Objek : Whom had we phoned ?
8. Past Perfect
Continous
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + had + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + had + S + been + V-ing + (Adv) ?
You had
been meeting me.
S
V O
Subjek : Who had been meeting me ?
Objek : Whom had you been
meeting ?
9. Simple Future
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + will + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + will + S + V1 + (Adv) ?
She will
give you a secret paper.
S
V O
Subjek : Who will give you a secret paper ?
Objek : What will she give you
?
10. Future Continous
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + will + be + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + will + S + be + V-ing + (Adv) ?
Hima will
be finishing her duty tomorrow.
S V O
Adv
Subjek : Who will be finishing her duty
tomorrow ?
Objek : What will Hima be
finishing tomorrow ?
11. Future Perfect
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + will + have + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + will + S + have + V3 + (Adv) ?
Yelena will
have gotten a new job by the end of this year.
S
V
O
Adv
Subjek : Who will have gotten a new job by
the end of this year ?
Objek : What will Yelena have
gotten by the end of this year ?
12. Future Perfect
Continous
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + will + have + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + will + S + have + been + V-ing + (Adv) ?
Devid will
have been helping them for two weeks by the end of this month.
S O
Subjek : Who will have been helping them
for two weeks by the end of this month ?
Objek : Whom will Devid have
been helping for two weeks by the end of this month ?
13. Simple Past Future
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + would + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + would + S + V1 + (Adv) ?
Linor would
play the violin last night.
S O
Subjek : Who would play the violin last
night ?
Objek : What would Linor play
last night ?
14. Past Future
Continous
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + would + be + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + would + S + be + V-ing + (Adv) ?
Ayyas would
be welcoming us at the same time last week.
S
O
Subjek : Who would be welcoming us at the
same time last week ?
Objek : Whom would Ayyas be
welcoming at the same time last week ?
15. Past Future
Perfect
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + would + have + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + would + S + have + V3 + (Adv) ?
Rihana would
have built a big house by the end of last year.
S
O
Subjek : Who woul have built a big house by
the end of last year ?
Objek : What would Rihana have
built by the end of last year ?
16. Past Future
Perfect Continous
#
Subjek : Q.W
(Who / What) + would + have + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
#
Objek : Q.W
(Whom / What) + would + S + have + been + V-ing + (Adv) ?
Mona would
have been marrying Zaki for five months by last
year.
S
O
Subjek : Who would have been
marrying Zaki for five months by last year ?
Objek : Whom would Mona have
been marrying for five months by last year ?
Terima kasih telah berkunjung, Semoga bermanfaat : )
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