Cara Menanyakan Question Words di 16 Tenses
Banyak
sekali question words yang digunakan untuk menanyakan posisi tertentu dalam
sebuah kalimat seperti what, how, which,
when, where, how, whom, how much, how many, how often, etc. Teman – teman
bisa melihat daftar Question words dan fungsinya disini (Question words).
Dengan
begitu banyaknya question words, tetapi rumus dasar dari menanyakan posisi
dalam sebuah kalimat terbagi dua, yaitu di posisi subjek dan selain subjek.
Hanya saja jika menanyakan Objek, maka di pertanyaannya objek dihilangkan, jika
menanyakan adverb, maka adverb dihilangkan, jika menanyakan verb, maka verb dan
objek yang dihilangkan, dan seterusnya.
Berikut
cara menggunakan question words di 16 tense :
1. Simple Present
# Subjek : Who / What + V-s/es + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + do / does + S + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
Who
|
: untuk
subjek orang
|
Adj
|
: Adjective
(kata sifat)
|
What
|
: untuk
subjek bukan orang
|
Adv
|
: Adverb
|
S
|
: Subjek
|
Do
|
: untuk
subjek You, They, We, I
|
O
|
: Objek
|
Does
|
: untuk
subjek He, She, It
|
V
|
: Verb
(kata kerja)
|
Q.W
|
: Question
word (kalimat tanya)
|
Q
|
: Quantity
|
P.A
|
:
Possessive Adjective (kepemilikan)
|
Sinta has a new novel.
S V Q Adj
_________
O
S : Who has a new novel ?
V : What does Sinta do ?
Q : How many novels does Sinta have ?
Adj : Which novel does Sinta have ?
2. Present Continous
# Subjek : Who / What + is + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + is / am / are + S + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
Is : untuk subjek He, She, It
Am : untuk subjek I
Are : untuk subjek You, We, They
They
are dancing beautifully in the stage.
S
V Adv (manner) Adv (place)
S : Who is dancing beautifully in the stage ?
V : What are they doing ?
Adv (manner) : How are they dancing ?
Adv (place) : Where are they dancing beautifully ?
3. Present Perfect
# Subjek : Who / What + has + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + has / have + S + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
Has : untuk subjek He, She, It
Have : untuk subjek You, They, we, I
A lion has caught two tame
animals just now.
Q V Q
Adj Adv
____ ______________
S O
Q : How many lions has caught two tame animals just now ?
S : What has caught two tame animals just now ?
V : What has a lion done ?
Adj : Which animals has a lion caught just now ?
Adv : When has a lion caught two tame animals ?
4. Present Perfect Continous
# Subjek : Who / What + has + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + has / have + S + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
My brother has been typing letters
for an hour.
P.A V O Adv
__________
S
P.A : Whose brother has been typing letters for an hour ?
S : Who has been typing letters for an hour ?
V : What has my brother been doing ?
O : What has has been typing for an hour ?
Adv : How many hours has my brother been typing ?
5. Simple Past
# Subjek : Who / What + V2 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + did + S + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
Lolita cooked fried rice last night.
S V O Adv (time)
S : Who cooked fried rice last night ?
V : What did Lolita do ?
O : What did Lolita cook last night ?
Adv : When did Lolita cook fried rice ?
6. Past Continous
# Subjek : Who / What + was + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + was / were + S + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
Was : untuk Subjek I, He, She, It
Were : untuk subjek You, They, We
We
were laughing when we were
together.
S
V Adv (time)
S : Who was laughing when we were together ?
V : What were we doing ?
Adv : When were we laughing ?
7. Past Perfect
# Subjek : Who / What + had + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + had + S + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
Juna
had understood the lesson.
S V O
S : Who had understood the lesson ?
V : What had Juna done ?
O : What had Juna understood ?
8. Past Perfect Continous
# Subjek : Who / What + had + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + had + S + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
Cahyo
had been standing in front of the class.
S V Adv (place)
S : Who had been standing in front of the class
V : What had Cahyo
been doing ?
Adv : Where had Cahyo been standing ?
9. Simple Future
# Subjek : Who / What + will + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + will + S + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
They will
buy much sugar tomorrow.
S V Q Adv (time)
_________
O
S : Who will buy much sugar tomorrow ?
V : What will they do tomorrow ?
Q : How much sugar will they buy tomorrow ?
O : What will they buy tomorrow ?
Adv : When will they buy much sugar ?
10. Future Continous
# Subjek : Who / What + will + be + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + will + S + be + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
She
will be watching movie at the same time tomorrow.
S V O Adv
S : Who will be watching movie at the same time tomorrow
?
V : What will she be doing ?
O : What will she be watching at the same time tomorrow ?
Adv : When will she be watching movie ?
11. Future Perfect
# Subjek : Who / What + will + have + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + will + S + have + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
My
sister will have made gown by the end of this year.
S V
O Adv
S : Who will have made gown by the end of this year ?
V : What will my sister have done ?
O : What will my sister have made by the end of this year.
Adv : When will my sister have made gown ?
12. Future Perfect Continous
# Subjek : Who / What + will + have
+ been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + will + S + have
+ been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
Chaca will have been
finishing fifty titles for 2 weeks by the end of this month.
S V Q Adv
_______
O
S : Who will have been finishing fifty titles for 2 weeks
by the end of this month ?
V : What will Chaca have been doing ?
Q : How many titles will Chaca been finishing for 2 weeks
by the end of this month ?
Adv : When will Chaca have been finishing fifty titles ?
13. Simple Past Future
# Subjek : Who / What + would +
V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + would + S + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
Palazzo would meet Ayas
yesterday.
S V O Adv
S : Who would meet Ayas yesterday ?
V : What would Palazzo do ?
O : Whom would Palazzo meet yesterday ?
Adv : When would Palazzo meet Ayas ?
14. Past Future Continous
# Subjek : Who / What + would + be + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + would + S + be + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
Salsa would
be checking your phone.
S V P.A
__________
O
S : Who would be checking your phone ?
V : What would Salsa be doing ?
P.A : Whose phone would Salsa be checking ?
15. Past Future Perfect
# Subjek : Who / What + would + have
+ V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + would + S + have
+ V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
Zezei
would have gotten accident
inevitably.
S V O Adv
S : Who would have gotten accident inevitably ?
V : What would Zezei have done ?
O : What would Zezei have gotten ?
Adv : How would Zezei have gotten accident ?
16. Past Future Perfect Continous
# Subjek : Who / What + would + have
+ been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Selain Subjek : Q.W + would + S + have
+ been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
They
would have been having fun for a week by the end of last month.
S V Adv
S : Who would have been having fun for a week by the end
of last month ?
V : What would they have been doing ?
Adv : When would they have been
having fun ?
Nah, itulah pembahasan mengenai Cara Menanyakan Question Words di 16 Tenses ..
Terima kasih telah berkunjung, semoga bermanfaat : )
0 comments:
Post a Comment