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Friday 14 December 2018

Cara Menanyakan Jumlah (Quantity) di 16 Tenses


Cara Menanyakan Jumlah (Quantity) di 16 Tenses



Cara Menanyakan Jumlah (Quantity) di 16 Tenses




           Jumlah atau quantity bisa diikuti noun (kata benda) yang bisa berada di posisi Subjek / Objek.
Untuk menanyakan jumlah atau quantity menggunakan Question Word “How manyuntuk countable noun (bisa dihitung) dan “How much” untuk uncountable noun (tidak bisa dihitung).
                                               

                Cara menanyakan jumlah (quantity) dalam 16 tenses :


                1. Simple Present
# Subjek              :    Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + V-s/es + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek               :    Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + Do / Does + S + V1 + (Adv) ?

           Susan eats a little rice every day.
                S     V    Q     noun      Adv    
Quantity (objek)              : How much rice does Susan eat every day ?

          Two women wash clothes twice in a day.
            S                  V          O           Adv
Quantity (subjek)            : How many women washes clothes twice in a day ?

Note :       Do        : Untuk Subjek I, You, They, We
                Does      : Untuk Subjek She, He, It
                S            : Subjek
                O           : Objek
                Adv       : Adverb (keterangan)
                Q            : quantity (jumlah)

                Jika menggunakan “How many” di ikuti noun plural.
                Jika menggunakan “How much” di ikuti noun uncountable.



                2. Present Continous
# Subjek             :  Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + is + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek               : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + Is / Am / Are + S + V-ing + (Adv) ?

                Is             : Untuk Subjek He, She, It
                Am         : Untuk Subjek I
                Are         : Untuk Subjek You,  They, We

                I  am writing  a  letter right now.
                S     V            Q  noun    Adv
Quantity (objek)              : How many letters am I writing right now ?

                Many  people are gathering  in the park.
                Q         noun          V                     Adv
Quantity (Subjek)            : How many people is gathering in the park ?



                3. Present Perfect
# Subjek              :  Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + has + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek               : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + have / has + S + V3 + (Adv) ?

                Have      : Untuk Subjek I, You, They, We
                Has         : Untuk Subjek He, She, It

                Fina has met several  doctors.
                  S       V        Q           noun     
Quantity (Objek)              : How many doctors has Fina met ?



                4. Present Perfect Continous
# Subjek              :  Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + has + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek               : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + has / have + been + V-ing + (Adv) ?

                We have been singing ten songs  for three months.
                   S           V                  Q  noun               Adv
Quantity (objek)              : How many songs have we been singing for three months ?



                5. Simple Past
# Subjek              : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + V2 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek                : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + did + S + V1 + (Adv) ?

                A   goat  ate  much grass.
                Q  noun  V     Q       noun
Quantity (Subjek)            : How many goats ate mush grass ?
Quantity  (Objek)             : How much grass did a goat eat ?



                6. Past Continous
# Subjek              : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + was + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek                : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + was / were + S + V-ing + (Adv) ?

                Was       : untuk Subjek I, He, She, It
                Were     : untuk Subjek You, They, We

                Some  students  were running fast.
                   Q       noun       V                  Adv
Quantity (Subjek)            : How many students was running fast ?
               


                7. Past Perfect
# Subjek              : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + had + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek                : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + had + S + V3 + (Adv) ?

                We had phoned three  hospitals.
                   S       V            Q          noun
Quantity (Objek)              : How many hospitals had we phoned ?
               


                8. Past Perfect Continous
# Subjek              : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + had + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek                : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + had + S + been + V-ing + (Adv) ?

                A  doctor had been checking five patients.
                 Q  noun           V                    Q    noun
Quantity  (Subjek)           : How many doctors had been checking five patients ?
Quantity  (Objek)             : How many patients had a doctor been checking ?



                9. Simple Future
# Subjek              : Q.W (Who / What)  + noun + will + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek               : Q.W (Whom / What) + noun + will + S + V1 + (Adv) ?

                She will throw  a  secret paper.
                  S        V         Q   noun
Quantity (Objek)              : How many secret papers will she throw?



                10. Future Continous
# Subjek              : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + will + be + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek               : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + will + S + be + V-ing + (Adv) ?

                Some  workers will be finishing a   project  tomorrow.
                   Q       noun          V                   Q   noun      Adv
Quantity (Subjek)            : How many workers will be finishing a project tomorrow ?
Quantity  (Objek)             : How many projects will some workers be finishing tomorrow ?



                11. Future Perfect
# Subjek              : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + will + have + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek               : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + will + S + have + V3 + (Adv) ?

                Yelena will have eaten  much  chocolate by the end of this year.
                   S               V                  Q        noun            Adv
Quantity (Objek)              : How much chocolate will Yelena have eaten by the end of this year ?



                12. Future Perfect Continous
# Subjek     : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + will + have + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek       : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + will + S + have + been + V-ing + (Adv) ?

                A  man  will have been helping them
                Q  noun              V                       O
Quantity (Subjek)            : How many men will have been helping them ?



                13.Simple Past Future
# Subjek              : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + would + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek                : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + would + S + V1 + (Adv) ?

                Linor would play  a  violin last night.
                   S           V          Q  noun      Adv
Quantity (Objek)              : How many violins would Linor play last night ?



                14. Past Future Continous
# Subjek        : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + would + be + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek          : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + would + S + be + V-ing + (Adv) ?

                Aya  would be welcoming a few visitors at the same time last week.
                    S                      V               Q       noun                   Adv
Quantity (Objek)              : How many visitors would Aya be welcoming at the same time last week ?



                15. Past Future Perfect
# Subjek              : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + would + have + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek               : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + would + S + have + V3 + (Adv) ?

                Two  sisters  would have built a  big house by the end of last year.
                Q       noun                 V          Q     noun             Adv
Quantity (Subjek)        : How many sisters would have built a big house by the end of last year ?
Quantity  (Objek)        : How many big houses would two sisters have built by the end of last year ?



                16. Past Future Perfect Continous
# Subjek   : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + would + have  been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek     : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + would + S + have + been + V-ing + (Adv) ?

                A  rabbit would have been eating  a  carrot.
                 Q  noun        V                               Q  noun
Quantity (Subjek)            : How many rabbits would have been eating a carrot ?
Quantity (Objek)              : How many carrots  would a rabbit have been eating ?




    Nah, itulah pembahasan mengenai Cara Menanyakan Jumlah (Quantity) di 16 Tenses ...
     Terima kasih telah berkunjung,  Semoga bermanfaat : )

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