TO INFINITIVE
To
infinitive adalah bentuk verb berupa to + V1 yang bisa
difungsikan sebagai A.N.A (Adjective, Noun, Adverb).
Karakteristik :
1.
Bentuk : To
+ V1
Jika
To Infinitive 1, maka kata gantinya “It”
Jika
To Infinitive lebih dari 1, maka kata gantinya “They”
2. Makna : Verb
3.
Fungsi : Adjective,
Noun, Adverb
4. Jenis
Verb : semua verb kecuali modal
5.
Hitungan : uncountable
6. Pola
Tenses :
AKTIF
|
PASIF
|
|
Present
General
Form
|
(+) To + V1
|
(+) To + be + V3
|
(-) Not + to + V1
|
(-) Not + to be + V3
|
|
Past
Perfect
Form
|
(+) To have + V3
|
(+) To have been + V3
|
(-) Not + to have + V3
|
(-) Not to have been + V3
|
NOTE
: Pola Perfect / Past form bisa digunakan jika ada indikasi to infinitive
terjadi lebih dahulu dari pada main verb.
E.g
: Memahami satu sama lain bisa menciptakan perdamaian.
Perfect :
To understand one another can create peace.
Past :
To have understood one another can create peace.
7. Modifier
of To Infinitive
Kinds : a)
Subject of To Infinitive
b)
Object of To Infinitive
c)
Adverb of To Infinitive
d)
Complement of To Infinitive
a) Subject of To
Infinitive
Kinds :
1)
Subject Full
Subject Full adalah Subject yang
dimunculkan
Syarat : - terdapat preposisi of / for
(bagi)
-
jatuh setelah certain Adjective (wrong, right, stupid, foolish, noble, etc....)
E.g : I study grammar without
loving it.
=>
for me to study grammar without loving it.
=>
it is wrong for me to study grammar without loving it.
2)
Subject Less
Subject Less adalah subject yang tidak
dimunculkan karena :
1.
sudah diketahui khalayak umum
E.g
: (for us) to smoke causes lungs cancer.
2.
sudah diketahui dari kontek
E.g
: (for me) to cheat makes me stupid.
b)
Object of To Infinitive
To Infinitive berupa Verb transitive
E.g : Memarahi
anak – anak memberikan efek negatif
=>
To scold kids gives negative effect.
c) Adverb of To
Infinitive
To Infinitive berupa Verb intransitive
E.g : Mengendarai
secara ugal – ugalan itu merugikan orang lain.
=>
To drive recklessly damages other people.
d) Complement of To
Infinitive
To
Infinitive berupa Linking Verb
E.g : Nampak
tidak rapi, Udin dipandang rendah.
=>
To seem untidy, Udin is looked down.
Fungsi To Infinitive
Kinds : A.
Nominal Function
B.
Adjectival Function
C.
Adverbial Function
A.
Nominal Function
To Infinitive sebagai Nominal
Function adalah To Infinitive yang difungsikan sebagai noun.
Posisi : Subject
/ Object
Kinds :
a)
To Inf as Subject of Verb
Pola
: Subect (to inf) + Verb (finite verb)
E.g : To
be a professor is my dream.
b)
To Inf as Subjunctive Complement
Pola
: Subject + Linking Verb + Subjunctive Complement
E.g : What
I want is to live with you.
c)
To Inf as Subject after Anticipitory It
Pola
: It is + Subjunctive Complement + real subject (to Inf)
E.g : It
is nice to meet you.
d)
To Inf as Object of Preposition
e)
To Inf as Object of Verb
Pola
: Subject + V (Intransitive) + Object
E.g : -
I hope (be) to be able to find my future here.
-
Jodi promised (not, betray) not to betray his darling.
B.
Adjectival Function
To Infinitive sebagai Adjectival
Function adalah To Infinitive yang difungsikan sebagai adjective.
Posisi : Penjelas
Noun dan Pronoun
Kinds :
1.
To Inf as Post – Modifier of Noun
a)
Jatuh setelah certain noun
suggestion, advice,
challenge, choice, motivation, decision,....
E.g
: Your decision to leave me is a big mistake.
b)
Hasil reducing Relative Pronoun Subjek
E.g
: - Someone who is accused as a home wrecker
cries.
to
be
-
The only woman who loves me unconditionally is my
mother.
to
love
c)
Hasil reducing Relative Pronoun Objek
E.g :
I will look for something which I can eat.
to
eat
2.
To Inf as Objective Complement
Pola
: Subject + Verb (Transitive) + Object + Objective Complement (to inf)
E.g :
-
My father forbides me (date) to date a girl.
-
Panji wants me (deliver) to deliver his love letter.
C. Adverbial Function
To Infinitive sebagai Adverbial
Function adalah To Infinitive yang difungsikan sebagai adveb.
Posisi : Penjelas
adverb, verb, adjective dan sentence
Kinds :
a)
Hasil reducing adverbial clause of Condition, Reason, That, Result dan Purpose.
E.g
:
1. If
I had a lot of money, I would treat you.
=>
To have a lot of money, I would treat you.
2. Because Mr.
Je is absent, he gives us duty.
=>
To be absent, Mr. Je gives us duty.
3.
I am happy that I meet you.
=>
I am happy to meet you.
4.
Rizki studies hard in order that she can get a good score.
=>
Rizki studies hard to get a good score.
5.
Ruli worked well, so that he got promotion.
=>
. Ruli worked well to get promotion.
b)
To Inf after Certain Adjective
happy,
ready, lucky , etc,....
E.g
: Are you ready to go ?
c)
To Inf after too / enough
E.g
: - You are too good to be mine.
-
The girl is smart enough to answer the question.
Semoga bermanfaat : )
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