Cara Menanyakan Jumlah (Quantity) di 16 Tenses
Jumlah atau quantity bisa
diikuti noun (kata benda) yang bisa berada di posisi Subjek / Objek.
Untuk menanyakan jumlah atau
quantity menggunakan Question Word “How many” untuk countable noun (bisa dihitung) dan “How much” untuk
uncountable noun (tidak bisa dihitung).
Cara
menanyakan jumlah (quantity) dalam 16 tenses :
1. Simple Present
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + V-s/es + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + Do / Does + S + V1 + (Adv) ?
Susan eats a little
rice every day.
S V Q noun Adv
Quantity (objek) : How much rice does Susan eat
every day ?
Two women wash clothes
twice in a day.
S V
O Adv
Quantity (subjek) : How many women washes clothes twice
in a day ?
Note : Do : Untuk Subjek I,
You, They, We
Does : Untuk Subjek She, He, It
S : Subjek
O : Objek
Adv : Adverb (keterangan)
Q : quantity (jumlah)
Jika menggunakan “How many” di ikuti noun
plural.
Jika menggunakan
“How much” di ikuti noun uncountable.
2. Present Continous
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + is + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + Is / Am / Are + S + V-ing
+ (Adv) ?
Is : Untuk Subjek He, She, It
Am : Untuk Subjek I
Are : Untuk Subjek You, They, We
I am writing a
letter right now.
S V Q
noun Adv
Quantity (objek) : How many letters am I writing
right now ?
Many
people are gathering in the park.
Q noun V Adv
Quantity (Subjek) : How many people is gathering in
the park ?
3. Present Perfect
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + has + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + have / has + S + V3 +
(Adv) ?
Have : Untuk Subjek I, You, They, We
Has : Untuk Subjek He, She, It
Fina has met
several doctors.
S V Q noun
Quantity (Objek) : How many doctors has Fina met ?
4. Present Perfect Continous
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + has + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + has / have + been + V-ing
+ (Adv) ?
We
have been singing ten songs for three months.
S V Q noun Adv
Quantity (objek) : How many songs have we been singing
for three months ?
5. Simple Past
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + V2 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + did + S + V1 + (Adv) ?
A
goat ate much grass.
Q noun V
Q noun
Quantity (Subjek) : How many goats ate mush grass ?
Quantity (Objek) :
How much grass did a goat eat ?
6. Past Continous
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + was + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + was / were + S + V-ing +
(Adv) ?
Was : untuk Subjek I, He, She, It
Were : untuk Subjek You, They, We
Some students were running fast.
Q
noun V Adv
Quantity (Subjek) : How many students was running fast
?
7. Past Perfect
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + had + V3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + had + S + V3 + (Adv) ?
We
had phoned three hospitals.
S
V Q noun
Quantity (Objek) : How many hospitals had we phoned
?
8. Past Perfect Continous
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + had + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + had + S + been + V-ing +
(Adv) ?
A doctor had been checking five
patients.
Q
noun V Q noun
Quantity (Subjek) :
How many doctors had been checking five patients ?
Quantity (Objek) :
How many patients had a doctor been checking ?
9. Simple Future
# Subjek : Q.W (Who / What) + noun + will + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (Whom / What) + noun + will + S + V1 + (Adv) ?
She
will throw a secret paper.
S
V Q noun
Quantity (Objek) : How many secret papers will she throw?
10. Future Continous
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + will + be + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + will + S + be + V-ing +
(Adv) ?
Some
workers will be finishing a
project
tomorrow.
Q
noun V Q noun
Adv
Quantity (Subjek) : How many workers will be finishing
a project tomorrow ?
Quantity (Objek) :
How many projects will some workers be finishing tomorrow ?
11. Future Perfect
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + will + have + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + will + S + have + V3 +
(Adv) ?
Yelena
will have eaten much chocolate by the end of this year.
S V Q noun Adv
Quantity (Objek) : How much chocolate will Yelena
have eaten by the end of this year ?
12. Future Perfect Continous
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + will + have + been + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + will + S + have + been +
V-ing + (Adv) ?
A man will have been helping them
Q noun V O
Quantity (Subjek) : How many men will have been
helping them ?
13.Simple Past Future
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + would + V1 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + would + S + V1 + (Adv) ?
Linor
would play a violin last night.
S V Q noun Adv
Quantity (Objek) : How many violins would Linor
play last night ?
14. Past Future Continous
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + would + be + V-ing + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + would + S + be + V-ing +
(Adv) ?
Aya
would be welcoming a few visitors
at the same time last week.
S V Q noun Adv
Quantity (Objek) : How many visitors would Aya be
welcoming at the same time last week ?
15. Past Future Perfect
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + would + have + V-3 + (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + would + S + have + V3 +
(Adv) ?
Two sisters would have built a big house by the end of last year.
Q noun V Q noun Adv
Quantity (Subjek) : How many sisters would have built
a big house by the end of last year ?
Quantity (Objek) :
How many big houses would two sisters have built by the end of last year ?
16. Past Future Perfect Continous
# Subjek : Q.W (How much / How
many) + noun + would + have been + V-ing
+ (O) + (Adv) ?
# Objek : Q.W (How much / How many) + noun + would + S + have + been +
V-ing + (Adv) ?
A
rabbit would have been eating a carrot.
Q
noun V Q noun
Quantity (Subjek) : How many rabbits would have been
eating a carrot ?
Quantity (Objek) : How many carrots would a rabbit have been eating ?
Nah, itulah pembahasan mengenai Cara Menanyakan Jumlah (Quantity) di 16 Tenses ...
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